3-7 类的友元函数的应用
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KB
Problem Description
通过本题目的练习可以掌握类的友元函数的定义和用法
要求设计一个点类Point,它具有两个double型的数据成员x,y。为该类设计构造函数。并为其添加一个友元函数用于计算并输出两点间的距离;再添加一个输出成员函数用于输出点的信息。
并编写主函数,实现以下的输入输出内容。
Input
4个double型的数,中间用一个空格间隔。
Output
输出数据共3行,前两行用于显示要求距离的两个点的信息,第三行显示两点的距离。
Example Input
5 6 2 3
Example Output
The first point is the coordinate:X=5,Y=6
The second point is the coordinate:X=2,Y=3
The distance between the two points is:4.24264
Hint
Author
黄晶晶
#include<math.h>
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Point
{
private:
double x,y;
public:
Point(double a = 0,double b = 0)
{
x = a;
y = b;
}
friend void f(Point &p1,Point &p2);
void display1()
{
cout<<"The first point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
}
void display2()
{
cout<<"The second point is the coordinate:X="<<x<<","<<"Y="<<y<<endl;
}
};
void f(Point &p1,Point &p2)
{
double a,b;
a = p1.x - p2.x;
if(a<0)a = -a;
b = p1.y - p2.y;
if(b<0)b = -b;
a = a*a + b*b;
a = sqrt(a);
cout<<"The distance between the two points is:"<<setprecision(6)<<a<<endl;//setprecision(x)是保留x位数字;
}
int main()
{
double x,y,z,w;
cin>>x>>y>>z>>w;
Point d(x,y),g(z,w);
d.display1();
g.display2();
f(d,g);
return 0;
}