Maven的SpringBoot搭建

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-18 09:12:12 发布

毕九生

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-18 09:12:12 发布

阅读量198

点赞数

分类专栏： java 文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_39400984/article/details/115123394

版权

java 专栏收录该内容

54 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文详细介绍了基于Spring的项目结构，包括一个父级项目spring-test及其子模块spring-core和spring-web。父级项目作为依赖管理，子模块分别负责核心功能和RESTful接口的实现。通过Maven配置，管理了各个模块的依赖，并展示了如何打包和配置资源文件。此外，还提供了assembly描述符文件用于创建包含所有依赖的可执行zip包。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

一、项目整体结构

在这里插入图片描述
1、项目层级
父级项目：spring-test，子module：spring-core，spring-web。
2、项目功能
父级项目spring-test打包方式为pom，仅做依赖包版本管理控制等。
子module的spring-core，核心功能代码编写。
子module的spring-web，restful接口编写。

二、pom文件

1、spring-test的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>test.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>spring-test</name>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <modules>
        <module>spring-core</module>
        <module>spring-web</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>

        <!-- 编写的module -->
        <spring-core.version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</spring-core.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- spring启动加载信息 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 不同的jar -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>test.spring</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-core.version}</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
</project>

2、spring-core的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>test.spring</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3、spring-web的pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <groupId>test.spring</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>test.spring</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 打包 -->
    <build>
        <finalName>spring-web</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 拷贝资源文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
                    <delimiters>
                        <delimiter>#</delimiter>
                    </delimiters>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包jar -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>application*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>logback-spring.xml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <mainClass>test.spring.web.SpringTestApplication</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 拷贝依赖 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin-ext</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包配置 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <!-- 绑定到package生命周期 -->
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <!-- 只运行一次 -->
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 配置描述符文件 -->
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/doc/build/package.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                    <!-- 也可以使用Maven预配置的描述符
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs> -->
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>

        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>lib/</directory>
                <targetPath>lib</targetPath>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.jar</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

4、spring-core结构
在这里插入图片描述
5、spring-web结构

6、package.xml打包

<assembly>

    <id>xxx</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>

    <!-- 压缩包下是否生成和项目名相同的根目录 -->
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>

    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>target/classes</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>application*.yml</include>
                <include>logback-spring.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory>${file.separator}config${file.separator}</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/doc/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${file.separator}bin${file.separator}</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/doc/readme</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${file.separator}</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}/lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${file.separator}lib</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
            <outputDirectory>${file.separator}</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

    <dependencySets>
        <!-- 依赖包的输出路径 -->
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>./lib</outputDirectory>
            <useProjectArtifact>false</useProjectArtifact>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>
</assembly>

三、运行

在这里插入图片描述