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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-29 09:28:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-29 09:28:00 发布

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分类专栏：云计算文章标签： linux

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_39109226/article/details/111875130

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文章目录

1、实验环境：
2、软件版本
3 编译安装Apache
4 安装MySQL
5 安装PHP
- （1）安装依赖包
- （2）源码安装PHP
6 配置Apache解析PHP
7 编写测试页测试

1、实验环境：

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core)
[root@localhost ~]# uname -r
3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld.service
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@lamp ~]# rpm -q httpd
未安装软件包 httpd

2、软件版本

软件名
版本
Apache
2.4.38
MySQL
5.6.43
PHP
7.3.2

yum install gcc gcc-c++ make pcre-devel expat-devel perl wget vim -y
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@lamp src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-util-1.6.1  debug  httpd-2.4.38  kernels
[root@lamp src]# mv  apr-1.6.5/   httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr
[root@lamp src]# mv  apr-util-1.6.1/   httpd-2.4.38/srclib/apr-util

3 编译安装Apache

[root@lamp src]# cd httpd-2.4.38/
[root@lamp httpd-2.4.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-charset-lite --enable-rewrite --enable-cgi --enable-so && make && make install

模块简介：
mod_charset_lite 指定字符集转换或重新编码
mod_rewrite 提供一个基于规则的重写引擎来动态重写请求的url
mod_cgi 执行CGI脚本
mod_so 在启动或重新启动时将可执行代码和模块加载到服务器
参考：http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/#C
（4）安装后优化
修改程序用户程序组

[root@lamp ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin apache
[root@lamp ~]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/httpd/
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i 's/User daemon/User apache/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i 's/Group daemon/Group apache/' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
修改servername
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/ s/#//' /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
增加系统命令变量路径
[root@lamp ~]# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd/bin/' >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# . /etc/profile
创建启动脚本并设置开机自启
[root@lamp ~]# cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@lamp ~]# sed -i '1a# chkconfig: 35 85 15' /etc/init.d/httpd
[root@lamp ~]# head -2 /etc/init.d/httpd
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 35 85 15
[root@lamp ~]# chkconfig --add httpd
[root@lamp ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
[root@lamp ~]# echo "/etc/init.d/httpd start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local
启动服务测试

[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start
[root@lamp ~]# netstat -anpt | grep :80
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      64521/httpd  
[root@lamp ~]# curl 192.168.1.66
<html><body><h1>It works!</h1></body></html>

4 安装MySQL

（1）安装依赖包

[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install cmake bison ncurses ncurses-devel autoconf openssl-devel

（2）编译安装MySQL

[root@lamp ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
[root@lamp ~]# tar xf mysql-5.6.43.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.6.43/
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_SSL=system \
-DINSTALL_SHAREDIR=share \

选项参考：https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/source-configuration-options.html

[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# make && make install

（3）安装后优化

[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# rm -f /etc/my.cnf
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# pwd
/usr/src/mysql-5.6.43
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@lamp mysql-5.6.43]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/
[root@lamp ~]# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/' >> /etc/profile
[root@lamp ~]# . /etc/profile

（4）初始化数据库

[root@lamp ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

（5）添加为系统服务并设置为开机自启

[root@lamp ~]# cp /usr/src/mysql-5.6.43/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@lamp ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld

（6）简单的安全加固

[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
Starting MySQL.Logging to '/usr/local/mysql/data/lamp.err'.
SUCCESS!
[root@lamp ~]# netstat -anpt | grep :3306
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      84304/mysqld  
[root@lamp ~]# mysql_secure_installation

设置密码
然后全选y
或仅修改mysql root密码：

[root@lamp ~]# mysqladmin -uroot password "123123"
登录测试
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
或：
[root@lamp ~]# mysql -uroot -p -h localhost -P 3306

5 安装PHP

（1）安装依赖包

[root@lamp ~]# yum -y install libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel zlib-devel curl-devel libicu-devel openssl-devel

（2）源码安装PHP

[root@lamp ~]# tar xf php-7.3.2.tar.gz -C /usr/src/
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/src/php-7.3.2/
[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs  --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-mysqli  --with-zlib  --with-curl  --with-gd  --with-jpeg-dir  --with-png-dir  --with-freetype-dir  --with-openssl  --enable-mbstring  --enable-xml  --enable-session  --enable-ftp  --enable-pdo  --enable-tokenizer  --enable-intl && make && make install

创建php.ini配置文件并配置数据库接口

[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
[root@lamp php-7.3.2]# vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
1175 mysqli.default_socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

6 配置Apache解析PHP

[root@lamp ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
……
258 <IfModule dir_module>
259     DirectoryIndex index.html index.php
260 </IfModule>
……
395     AddType application/x-compress .Z
396     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
397     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
398     AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
……
[root@lamp ~]# httpd -t
Syntax OK
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd stop
[root@lamp ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd start

7 编写测试页测试

[root@lamp ~]# vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/1.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

浏览器访问测试：

[root@lamp ~]# tar xf phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages.tar.gz
[root@lamp ~]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.8.5-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/PMA
[root@lamp ~]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/PMA/
[root@lamp PMA]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@lamp PMA]# chown -R apache.apache /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/PMA/