HDU 4786 Fibonacci Tree

斐波那契树问题

Fibonacci Tree

Time Limit: 4000/2000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 5502    Accepted Submission(s): 1711


Problem Description
  Coach Pang is interested in Fibonacci numbers while Uncle Yang wants him to do some research on Spanning Tree. So Coach Pang decides to solve the following problem:
  Consider a bidirectional graph G with N vertices and M edges. All edges are painted into either white or black. Can we find a Spanning Tree with some positive Fibonacci number of white edges?
(Fibonacci number is defined as 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, ... )
 

Input
  The first line of the input contains an integer T, the number of test cases.
  For each test case, the first line contains two integers N(1 <= N <= 105) and M(0 <= M <= 105).
  Then M lines follow, each contains three integers u, v (1 <= u,v <= N, u<> v) and c (0 <= c <= 1), indicating an edge between u and v with a color c (1 for white and 0 for black).
 

Output
  For each test case, output a line “Case #x: s”. x is the case number and s is either “Yes” or “No” (without quotes) representing the answer to the problem.
 

Sample Input
2 4 4 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 1 1 4 0 5 6 1 2 1 1 3 1 1 4 1 1 5 1 3 5 1 4 2 1
 

Sample Output
Case #1: Yes Case #2: No

#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
const int N = 200000 + 10;
struct node{
	int u, v, d;
}p[N];
int n, m;
int pre[N], Fib[50];
bool cmp(node a, node b){
	return a.d < b.d;
}
bool cmp1(node a, node b){
	return a.d > b.d;
}
int Find(int x){
	if(x != pre[x]) pre[x] = Find(pre[x]);
	return pre[x];
}
join(int x, int y){
	int t1, t2;
	t1 = Find(x);
	t2 = Find(y);
	if(t1 != t2) pre[t1] = t2;
}
void init(){
	for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		pre[i] = i;
	}
}
int main(){
	Fib[0] = 1, Fib[1] = 1;
	for(int i = 2; i <= 45; i++){
		Fib[i] = Fib[i - 1] + Fib[i - 2];
	}
	int T, iCase = 1;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--){
		scanf("%d%d", &n ,&m);
		init();
		for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
			scanf("%d%d%d", &p[i].u, &p[i].v, &p[i].d);
			join(p[i].u, p[i].v);
		}
		printf("Case #%d: ", iCase++);
		bool flag = true;
		for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
			if(Find(1) != Find(i)){
				flag = false;
			}
		}
		if(!flag){
			printf("No\n");
			continue;
		}
		init();
		int cnt = 0, cnt1 = 0, size = 0;
		sort(p + 1, p + 1 + m, cmp);
		for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
			if(Find(p[i].u) != Find(p[i].v)){
				cnt += p[i].d;
				join(p[i].u, p[i].v);
				size++;
				if(size == n - 1) break;
			}
		}
		init();
		size = 0;
		sort(p + 1, p + 1 + m, cmp1);
		for(int i = 1; i <= m; i++){
			if(Find(p[i].u) != Find(p[i].v)){
				cnt1 += p[i].d;
				join(p[i].u, p[i].v);
				size++;
				if(size == n - 1) break;
			}
		}
		bool flag1 = true;
		for(int i = 1; i <= 45; i++){
			if(Fib[i] >= cnt && Fib[i] <= cnt1){
				flag1 = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(!flag1) printf("Yes\n");
		else printf("No\n");
	}
	return 0;
}



### 使用多种编程语言实现输出斐波那契数列的前四项 以下是几种常见编程语言实现输出斐波那契数列前四项的方法: #### C++ 实现 在C++中可以通过简单的循环来计算并打印斐波那契数列的前几项。 ```cpp #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { cout << "Fibonacci数列的前4项如下:" << endl; int a = 1, b = 1; // 初始化前两项 cout << a << " " << b << " "; // 打印前两项 for (int i = 1; i <= 2; ++i) { // 计算并打印后续两项 int nextTerm = a + b; cout << nextTerm << " "; a = b; b = nextTerm; } cout << endl; return 0; } ``` 此代码片段基于引用中的逻辑[^1],简化为仅输出前四项。 --- #### Python 实现 Python 提供了一种简洁的方式来生成斐波那契数列。通过列表推导或其他方法可轻松完成任务。 ```python def fibonacci_four_terms(): terms = [1, 1] # 初始两个值 for _ in range(2): # 添加接下来的两项 terms.append(terms[-1] + terms[-2]) return terms[:4] result = fibonacci_four_terms() print("Fibonacci数列的前4项:", result) ``` 上述代码利用了动态数组的概念,类似于引用中的描述[^2],但调整为了只生成四个数值。 --- #### Java 实现 Java 中可以借助 `ArrayList` 来存储和操作斐波那契序列。 ```java import java.util.ArrayList; public class FibonacciFourTerms { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList<Integer> fabList = new ArrayList<>(); fabList.add(1); fabList.add(1); for (int i = 2; i < 4; i++) { fabList.add(fabList.get(i - 1) + fabList.get(i - 2)); } System.out.println("Fibonacci数列的前4项:"); for (Integer num : fabList) { System.out.print(num + " "); } } } ``` 这段代码参考了 Java 的实现方式[^5],并对范围进行了修改以便适应当前需求。 --- #### C 实现 对于更基础的语言如C,则可以直接采用数组或者变量交换的方式处理。 ```c #include <stdio.h> void print_fibonacci_first_four() { int first = 1, second = 1; printf("%d %d ", first, second); // 输出前两项目 for(int i = 3; i <= 4; i++) { // 继续计算剩余部分直到第四项为止 int third = first + second; printf("%d ", third); first = second; second = third; } } int main(){ print_fibonacci_first_four(); return 0; } ``` 该版本遵循传统迭代模式构建结果集,并且保持简单明了结构设计思路来自其他例子[^3]^。 ---
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