设计实现双端队列。
你的实现需要支持以下操作:
- MyCircularDeque(k):构造函数,双端队列的大小为k。
- insertFront():将一个元素添加到双端队列头部。 如果操作成功返回 true。
- insertLast():将一个元素添加到双端队列尾部。如果操作成功返回 true。
- deleteFront():从双端队列头部删除一个元素。 如果操作成功返回 true。
- deleteLast():从双端队列尾部删除一个元素。如果操作成功返回 true。
- getFront():从双端队列头部获得一个元素。如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
- getRear():获得双端队列的最后一个元素。 如果双端队列为空,返回 -1。
- isEmpty():检查双端队列是否为空。
- isFull():检查双端队列是否满了。
提示:
- 所有值的范围为 [1, 1000]
- 操作次数的范围为 [1, 1000]
- 请不要使用内置的双端队列库。
class MyCircularDeque {
private int[] queue = null;
private int head, tail;
private int size = 0;
/** Initialize your data structure here. Set the size of the deque to be k. */
public MyCircularDeque(int k) {
queue = new int[k];
head = 0;
tail = queue.length - 1;
}
/** Adds an item at the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean insertFront(int value) {
if (isFull()) return false;
size++;
//插到队首,head往前移,因为减操作可能出现负数,所以需要加上queue的长度
head = (head + queue.length - 1) % queue.length;
queue[head] = value;
return true;
}
/** Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean insertLast(int value) {
if (isFull()) return false;
size++;
//插到队尾,tail往后移
tail = (tail + 1) % queue.length;
queue[tail] = value;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean deleteFront() {
if (isEmpty()) return false;
size--;
//删除队首,head往后移
head = (head + 1) % queue.length;
return true;
}
/** Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Return true if the operation is successful. */
public boolean deleteLast() {
if (isEmpty()) return false;
size--;
//删除队尾,tail往前移,需要加上queue的长度,防止出现负数
tail = (tail + queue.length - 1) % queue.length;
return true;
}
/** Get the front item from the deque. */
public int getFront() {
if (isEmpty()) return -1;
return queue[head];
}
/** Get the last item from the deque. */
public int getRear() {
if (isEmpty()) return -1;
return queue[tail];
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is empty or not. */
public boolean isEmpty() {
return size == 0;
}
/** Checks whether the circular deque is full or not. */
public boolean isFull() {
return size == queue.length;
}
}
/**
* Your MyCircularDeque object will be instantiated and called as such:
* MyCircularDeque obj = new MyCircularDeque(k);
* boolean param_1 = obj.insertFront(value);
* boolean param_2 = obj.insertLast(value);
* boolean param_3 = obj.deleteFront();
* boolean param_4 = obj.deleteLast();
* int param_5 = obj.getFront();
* int param_6 = obj.getRear();
* boolean param_7 = obj.isEmpty();
* boolean param_8 = obj.isFull();
*/