解决：启动tomcat报错 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 09:30:40 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 09:30:40 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_36730061/article/details/100063439
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本文介绍了两种解决启动Tomcat时遇到的org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException的方法。首先，尝试创建新的Module并复制内容，有时可以解决问题。其次，检查并确保Servlet映射路径正确，避免遗漏 '/'。

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除了一个用注解配置的servlet其余什么都没有

25-Aug-2019 14:31:41.040 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start: 
	org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:743)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:75)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:567)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:800)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:682)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:681)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [servlet.failServlet] and [servlet.WinServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [winServlet] which is not permitted
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:339)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:332)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2395)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClass(ContextConfig.java:2071)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2060)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1952)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1946)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processClasses(ContextConfig.java:1220)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1134)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:769)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5063)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
		... 42 more
25-Aug-2019 14:31:41.047 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method manageApp
	java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:75)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:567)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:800)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:682)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:681)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
25-Aug-2019 14:31:41.061 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke Exception invoking method createStandardContext
	javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: Exception invoking method manageApp
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:295)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:483)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:432)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:809)
		at java.management/com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1466)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:75)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1307)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1399)
		at java.management.rmi/javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:827)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:359)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:567)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:800)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:682)
		at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:681)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
		at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
		at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:844)
	Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:747)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:719)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:714)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1720)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:287)
		... 33 more

第一次遇到解决方法：
并没有发现路径写错问题
新建了一份Module将写好的复制过去却可以正常运行

第二次遇到解决方法：
发现映射中少写了个 /

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