Codeforces #367 B. Interesting drink(二分)

本文介绍了一种算法,用于解决根据每日预算确定在哪些商店能够购买特定饮料的问题。通过输入商店数量、价格及个人每天的花费预算,该算法能快速找出符合条件的商店数目。
B. Interesting drink
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Vasiliy likes to rest after a hard work, so you may often meet him in some bar nearby. As all programmers do, he loves the famous drink "Beecola", which can be bought in n different shops in the city. It's known that the price of one bottle in the shop i is equal to xi coins.

Vasiliy plans to buy his favorite drink for q consecutive days. He knows, that on the i-th day he will be able to spent mi coins. Now, for each of the days he want to know in how many different shops he can buy a bottle of "Beecola".

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100 000) — the number of shops in the city that sell Vasiliy's favourite drink.

The second line contains n integers xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100 000) — prices of the bottles of the drink in the i-th shop.

The third line contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 100 000) — the number of days Vasiliy plans to buy the drink.

Then follow q lines each containing one integer mi (1 ≤ mi ≤ 109) — the number of coins Vasiliy can spent on the i-th day.

Output

Print q integers. The i-th of them should be equal to the number of shops where Vasiliy will be able to buy a bottle of the drink on the i-th day.

Example
input
5
3 10 8 6 11
4
1
10
3
11
output
0
4
1
5
Note

On the first day, Vasiliy won't be able to buy a drink in any of the shops.

On the second day, Vasiliy can buy a drink in the shops 123 and 4.

On the third day, Vasiliy can buy a drink only in the shop number 1.

Finally, on the last day Vasiliy can buy a drink in any shop.

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define N 100005
using namespace std;
int n,m;
int a[N];
int l,r,mid;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	   scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	sort(a,a+n);	
	scanf("%d",&m);
	while(m--)
	{
		int b;
		l=0;
		r=n-1;
		int ans=0,flag=0;
		scanf("%d",&b);
		if(b<a[l])
			printf("0\n");
		else if(b>=a[r])
			printf("%d\n",n);
		else 
		{
			while(l<=r)
			{
				mid=(l+r)/2;
				if(a[mid]>b)
				{ 	
				    r=mid-1;
				}
				else l=mid+1;
			}
			printf("%d\n",l);
		}
			
	}	
	return 0;
}

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#define N 100005
using namespace std;
int a[N];
int main()
{
	int n,m;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
	   scanf("%d",&a[i]);
	sort(a,a+n);	
	scanf("%d",&m);
	while(m--)
	{
		int b;
		scanf("%d",&b);
        int ans=upper_bound(a,a+n,b)-a;   
		printf("%d\n",ans);
	}	
	return 0;
}


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