- /***********************************************************************************************************************************
- 文件说明:
- 1)OpenCv2.X系列,cv::Mat类源码解读
- 2)相似的数据类型:OpenCv1.x中的IplImage,CvMat
- ************************************************************************************************************************************/
- class CV_EXPORTS Mat
- {
- public:
- /*****************************************************************************************************************************
- 模块说明:
- 基础图像容器类Mat类的----构造函数
- 具体说明:
- 1)我们可以通过图像矩阵容器类Mat的构造函数,在实例化Mat类的类对象的时候,初始化相关的图像属性
- 2)可以显式的使用Mat类的构造函数创建Mat类的类对象
- ******************************************************************************************************************************/
- Mat(); //【1】图像容器类Mat的默认构造函数
- Mat(int rows, int cols, int type); //【2】有参构造函数,实例化一个二维的图像容器类,指定Mat的行数和列数,以及存储元素的数据
- //类型和图像的通道数;具体的图像像素点数据元素类型和通道数有:CV_8UC1、CV_64FC3、CV_32SC
- Mat(Size size, int type); //【3】同上,只不过这个是通过Size类来指定图像的高度和宽度(rows*cols)
- //【4】构造一个指定大小(高*宽==rows*cols),指定类型(每一个像素点的数据类型和图像通道数),
- // 并且使用指定数据初始化的图像矩阵
- Mat(int rows, int cols, int type, const Scalar& s);
- Mat(Size size, int type, const Scalar& s); //【5】同上
- Mat(int ndims, const int* sizes, int type);//【6】构造一个指定大小和指定类型的N维图像矩阵
- //【7】构造一个指定大小,指定类型,并且对矩阵使用指定数值进行初始化的N维矩阵
- Mat(int ndims, const int* sizes, int type, const Scalar& s);
- Mat(const Mat& m); //【8】复制构造函数
- //【9】为用户使用的矩阵体构造一个矩阵头
- Mat(int rows, int cols, int type, void* data, size_t step=AUTO_STEP);
- //【10】构造矩阵头----create a matrix header
- Mat(Size size, int type, void* data, size_t step=AUTO_STEP);
- //【11】创建矩阵头
- Mat(int ndims, const int* sizes, int type, void* data, const size_t* steps=0);
- //【12】为一个大矩阵体的一部分创建一个矩阵头
- Mat(const Mat& m, const Range& rowRange, const Range& colRange=Range::all());
- Mat(const Mat& m, const Rect& roi);
- Mat(const Mat& m, const Range* ranges);
- //【13】将旧式风格的矩阵CvMat*转换为一个新式的矩阵Mat,但是默认的并没有拷贝矩阵体
- Mat(const CvMat* m, bool copyData=false);
- //【14】将旧式风格的N维矩阵CvMatND*转换为新式矩阵Mat,矩阵体没有复制
- Mat(const CvMatND* m, bool copyData=false);
- //【15】将旧式风格的图像容器IplImage*转换为Mat类型,矩阵体没有被复制
- Mat(const IplImage* img, bool copyData=false);
- //【16】从std::vector构件矩阵,矩阵体被复制或者没有被复制
- template<typename _Tp> explicit Mat(const vector<_Tp>& vec, bool copyData=false);
- //【17】从cv::Vec构件矩阵,矩阵体被默认的一起复制过来
- template<typename _Tp, int n> explicit Mat(const Vec<_Tp, n>& vec, bool copyData=true);
- //【18】从cv::Matx构件矩阵,矩阵体被默认的一起复制过来
- template<typename _Tp, int m, int n> explicit Mat(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& mtx, bool copyData=true);
- //【19】从二维点构建矩阵
- template<typename _Tp> explicit Mat(const Point_<_Tp>& pt, bool copyData=true);
- //【20】从三维点构建矩阵
- template<typename _Tp> explicit Mat(const Point3_<_Tp>& pt, bool copyData=true);
- //【21】builds matrix from comma initializer
- template<typename _Tp> explicit Mat(const MatCommaInitializer_<_Tp>& commaInitializer);
- //【22】从GpuMat下载数据
- explicit Mat(const gpu::GpuMat& m);
- //【23】图像容器类Mat的析构函数
- ~Mat();
- Mat& operator = (const Mat& m);
- Mat& operator = (const MatExpr& expr);
- //! returns a new matrix header for the specified row
- Mat row(int y) const;
- //! returns a new matrix header for the specified column
- Mat col(int x) const;
- //! ... for the specified row span
- Mat rowRange(int startrow, int endrow) const;
- Mat rowRange(const Range& r) const;
- //! ... for the specified column span
- Mat colRange(int startcol, int endcol) const;
- Mat colRange(const Range& r) const;
- //! ... for the specified diagonal
- // (d=0 - the main diagonal,
- // >0 - a diagonal from the lower half,
- // <0 - a diagonal from the upper half)
- Mat diag(int d=0) const;
- //! constructs a square diagonal matrix which main diagonal is vector "d"
- static Mat diag(const Mat& d);
- //【24】返回一个深复制的矩阵
- Mat clone() const;
- //【25】复制一个矩阵到m,调用之前先调用m.create(this->size(), this->type())
- void copyTo( OutputArray m ) const;
- //【26】复制复制矩阵的元素到m,并且这些m矩阵的原始的元素被非零的掩膜元素标记
- void copyTo( OutputArray m, InputArray mask ) const;
- //【27】将矩阵转换为另一种数据类型的矩阵(图像元素的数据类型可选)
- void convertTo( OutputArray m, int rtype, double alpha=1, double beta=0 ) const;
- void assignTo( Mat& m, int type=-1 ) const;
- //【28】将每一个矩阵的元素设置为s
- Mat& operator = (const Scalar& s);
- //! sets some of the matrix elements to s, according to the mask
- Mat& setTo(InputArray value, InputArray mask=noArray());
- //! creates alternative matrix header for the same data, with different
- // number of channels and/or different number of rows. see cvReshape.
- Mat reshape(int cn, int rows=0) const;
- Mat reshape(int cn, int newndims, const int* newsz) const;
- //! matrix transposition by means of matrix expressions
- MatExpr t() const;
- //! matrix inversion by means of matrix expressions
- MatExpr inv(int method=DECOMP_LU) const;
- //! per-element matrix multiplication by means of matrix expressions
- MatExpr mul(InputArray m, double scale=1) const;
- //! computes cross-product of 2 3D vectors
- Mat cross(InputArray m) const;
- //! computes dot-product
- double dot(InputArray m) const;
- /*****************************************************************************************************************************
- 模块说明:
- Matlab风格,矩阵的初始化
- ******************************************************************************************************************************/
- //【29】实例化一个指定大小,指定类型、初始值为0的矩阵对象
- static MatExpr zeros(int rows, int cols, int type);
- static MatExpr zeros(Size size, int type);
- static MatExpr zeros(int ndims, const int* sz, int type);
- //【30】实例化一个指定大小,指定类型、初始值为1的矩阵
- static MatExpr ones(int rows, int cols, int type);
- static MatExpr ones(Size size, int type);
- static MatExpr ones(int ndims, const int* sz, int type);
- //【31】实例化一个指定大小,指定类型的单位矩阵
- static MatExpr eye(int rows, int cols, int type);
- static MatExpr eye(Size size, int type);
- /*****************************************************************************************************************************
- 模块说明:
- 创建一个新的矩阵体
- ******************************************************************************************************************************/
- void create(int rows, int cols, int type);
- void create(Size size, int type);
- void create(int ndims, const int* sizes, int type);
- //! increases the reference counter; use with care to avoid memleaks
- void addref();
- //! decreases reference counter;
- // deallocates the data when reference counter reaches 0.
- void release();
- //! deallocates the matrix data
- void deallocate();
- //! internal use function; properly re-allocates _size, _step arrays
- void copySize(const Mat& m);
- //! reserves enough space to fit sz hyper-planes
- void reserve(size_t sz);
- //! resizes matrix to the specified number of hyper-planes
- void resize(size_t sz);
- //! resizes matrix to the specified number of hyper-planes; initializes the newly added elements
- void resize(size_t sz, const Scalar& s);
- //! internal function
- void push_back_(const void* elem);
- //! adds element to the end of 1d matrix (or possibly multiple elements when _Tp=Mat)
- template<typename _Tp> void push_back(const _Tp& elem);
- template<typename _Tp> void push_back(const Mat_<_Tp>& elem);
- void push_back(const Mat& m);
- //! removes several hyper-planes from bottom of the matrix
- void pop_back(size_t nelems=1);
- //! locates matrix header within a parent matrix. See below
- void locateROI( Size& wholeSize, Point& ofs ) const;
- //! moves/resizes the current matrix ROI inside the parent matrix.
- Mat& adjustROI( int dtop, int dbottom, int dleft, int dright );
- //! extracts a rectangular sub-matrix
- // (this is a generalized form of row, rowRange etc.)
- Mat operator()( Range rowRange, Range colRange ) const;
- Mat operator()( const Rect& roi ) const;
- Mat operator()( const Range* ranges ) const;
- //! converts header to CvMat; no data is copied
- //【32】将Mat的矩阵头转换为CvMat类型
- operator CvMat() const;
- operator CvMatND() const;
- //【33】将Mat的矩阵头转换为IplImage类型
- operator IplImage() const;
- template<typename _Tp> operator vector<_Tp>() const;
- template<typename _Tp, int n> operator Vec<_Tp, n>() const;
- template<typename _Tp, int m, int n> operator Matx<_Tp, m, n>() const;
- //! returns true iff the matrix data is continuous
- // (i.e. when there are no gaps between successive rows).
- // similar to CV_IS_MAT_CONT(cvmat->type)
- bool isContinuous() const;
- //! returns true if the matrix is a submatrix of another matrix
- bool isSubmatrix() const;
- //! returns element size in bytes,
- // similar to CV_ELEM_SIZE(cvmat->type)
- //【34】返回图像中,每一个图像元素的大小(单位是字节,比如,int---4)
- size_t elemSize() const;
- //! returns the size of element channel in bytes.
- size_t elemSize1() const;
- //【35】返回元素的类型,类似CV_MAT_TYPE()
- int type() const;
- //【36】返回元素的深度,类似CV_MAT_DEPTH()
- int depth() const;
- //【37】返回元素的通道数,类此CV_MAT_CN()
- int channels() const;
- //【38】返回图像中每一行指针移动的个数step/elemSize1()
- size_t step1(int i=0) const;
- //【39】判断矩阵是否为空,如果为空,则返回True
- bool empty() const;
- //【40】返回矩阵图像中,元素点的个数
- size_t total() const;
- //! returns N if the matrix is 1-channel (N x ptdim) or ptdim-channel (1 x N) or (N x 1); negative number otherwise
- int checkVector(int elemChannels, int depth=-1, bool requireContinuous=true) const;
- //【41】返回图像矩阵中,指定行的首地址
- uchar* ptr(int i0=0);
- const uchar* ptr(int i0=0) const;
- //【42】返回矩阵图像中,指定点的首地址
- uchar* ptr(int i0, int i1);
- const uchar* ptr(int i0, int i1) const;
- uchar* ptr(int i0, int i1, int i2);
- const uchar* ptr(int i0, int i1, int i2) const;
- //! returns pointer to the matrix element
- uchar* ptr(const int* idx);
- //! returns read-only pointer to the matrix element
- const uchar* ptr(const int* idx) const;
- template<int n> uchar* ptr(const Vec<int, n>& idx);
- template<int n> const uchar* ptr(const Vec<int, n>& idx) const;
- //! template version of the above method
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp* ptr(int i0=0);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp* ptr(int i0=0) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp* ptr(int i0, int i1);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp* ptr(int i0, int i1) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp* ptr(int i0, int i1, int i2);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp* ptr(int i0, int i1, int i2) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp* ptr(const int* idx);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp* ptr(const int* idx) const;
- template<typename _Tp, int n> _Tp* ptr(const Vec<int, n>& idx);
- template<typename _Tp, int n> const _Tp* ptr(const Vec<int, n>& idx) const;
- /*****************************************************************************************************************************
- 模块说明:
- 返回图像矩阵中指定元素的地址(引用)
- ******************************************************************************************************************************/
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp& at(int i0=0);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp& at(int i0=0) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp& at(int i0, int i1);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp& at(int i0, int i1) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp& at(int i0, int i1, int i2);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp& at(int i0, int i1, int i2) const;
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp& at(const int* idx);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp& at(const int* idx) const;
- template<typename _Tp, int n> _Tp& at(const Vec<int, n>& idx);
- template<typename _Tp, int n> const _Tp& at(const Vec<int, n>& idx) const;
- //! special versions for 2D arrays (especially convenient for referencing image pixels)
- template<typename _Tp> _Tp& at(Point pt);
- template<typename _Tp> const _Tp& at(Point pt) const;
- //! template methods for iteration over matrix elements.
- // the iterators take care of skipping gaps in the end of rows (if any)
- template<typename _Tp> MatIterator_<_Tp> begin();
- template<typename _Tp> MatIterator_<_Tp> end();
- template<typename _Tp> MatConstIterator_<_Tp> begin() const;
- template<typename _Tp> MatConstIterator_<_Tp> end() const;
- enum { MAGIC_VAL=0x42FF0000, AUTO_STEP=0, CONTINUOUS_FLAG=CV_MAT_CONT_FLAG, SUBMATRIX_FLAG=CV_SUBMAT_FLAG };
- /*****************************************************************************************************************************
- 模块说明:
- 图像矩阵的属性
- ******************************************************************************************************************************/
- int flags; //【43】图像矩阵是否连续
- int dims; //【44】图像矩阵的维数dims>=2
- int rows, cols; //【45】图像矩阵的行和列数
- //【46】指向图像矩阵矩阵体的指针
- uchar* data;
- //! pointer to the reference counter;
- // when matrix points to user-allocated data, the pointer is NULL
- int* refcount;
- //! helper fields used in locateROI and adjustROI
- uchar* datastart;
- uchar* dataend;
- uchar* datalimit;
- //! custom allocator
- MatAllocator* allocator;
- struct CV_EXPORTS MSize
- {
- MSize(int* _p);
- Size operator()() const;
- const int& operator[](int i) const;
- int& operator[](int i);
- operator const int*() const;
- bool operator == (const MSize& sz) const;
- bool operator != (const MSize& sz) const;
- int* p;
- };
- struct CV_EXPORTS MStep
- {
- MStep();
- MStep(size_t s);
- const size_t& operator[](int i) const;
- size_t& operator[](int i);
- operator size_t() const;
- MStep& operator = (size_t s);
- size_t* p;
- size_t buf[2];
- protected:
- MStep& operator = (const MStep&);
- };
- MSize size;
- MStep step;
- protected:
- void initEmpty();
- };
OpenCv学习笔记(九)再谈OpenCv中Mat类源码的详细解读
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 08:53:44 发布