程序员代码面试指南(左程云)读书笔记(4)
第一章
猫狗队列
题目:
宠物,狗和猫的类如下:
public class Pet{
private String type;
public Pet(String type){
this.type=type;
}
public String getPetType(){
return this.type;
}
}
public class Dog extends Pet{
public Dog(){
super("dog");
}
}
public class Cat extends Pet{
public Cat(){
super("cat");
}
}
实现一种狗猫队列的结构,要求如下:
1. 用户可以调用add方法将cat类或dog类的实例放入队列中;
2. 用户可以调用pollAlll方法,将队列所有的实例按照进队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
3.用户可以调用pollDog方法,将队列中dog类的实例按照队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
4.用户可以调用pollCat方法,将队列中Cat类的实例按照队列的先后顺序依次弹出;
5.用户可以调用isEmpty方法,检查队列中是否还有dog或cat的实例;
6.用户可以调用isDogEmpty方法,检查队列中是否还有dog的实例;
7.用户可以调用isCatEmpty方法,检查队列中是否还有cat的实例;
本题实现将不同的实例盖上时间戳的方法,但是又不能改变用户的本事的类,所以定义一个新的类PetEnterQueue
package com.pet;
public class PetEnterQueue {
private Pet pet;
private long count;//时间戳
public PetEnterQueue(Pet pet,long count){
this.pet=pet;
this.count=count;
}
public Pet getPet() {
return pet;
}
public long getCount() {
return count;
}
public String getEnterPetType(){
return this.pet.getPetType();
}
}
package com.pet;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
public class DogCatQueue {
private Queue<PetEnterQueue> dogQ;
private Queue<PetEnterQueue> catQ;
private long count;
public DogCatQueue() {
this.dogQ=new LinkedList<PetEnterQueue>();
this.catQ=new LinkedList<PetEnterQueue>();
this.count=0;
}
public void add(Pet pet){
if(pet.getPetType().equals("dog")){
this.dogQ.add(new PetEnterQueue(pet, this.count++));
}else if(pet.getPetType().equals("cat")){
this.catQ.add(new PetEnterQueue(pet, this.count++));
}else {
throw new RuntimeException("error,not dog or cat");
}
}
public Pet pollAll(){
if(!this.dogQ.isEmpty()&&!this.catQ.isEmpty()){
if(this.dogQ.peek().getCount()<this.catQ.peek().getCount()){
return this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
}else{
return this.catQ.poll().getPet();
}
}else if(!this.dogQ.isEmpty()){
return this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
}else if(!this.catQ.isEmpty()){
return this.catQ.poll().getPet();
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("error,queue is empty");
}
}
public Dog pollDog(){
if(!this.isDogQueueEmpty()){
return (Dog) this.dogQ.poll().getPet();
}else {
throw new RuntimeException("dog queue is empty");
}
}
public Cat pollCat(){
if(!this.isCatQueueEmpty()){
return (Cat) this.catQ.poll().getPet();
}else{
throw new RuntimeException("cat queue is empty");
}
}
public boolean isEmpty(){
return this.dogQ.isEmpty()&&this.catQ.isEmpty();
}
public boolean isDogQueueEmpty(){
return this.dogQ.isEmpty();
}
public boolean isCatQueueEmpty(){
return this.catQ.isEmpty();
}
}