You have a queue of integers, you need to retrieve the first unique integer in the queue.
Implement the FirstUnique
class:
FirstUnique(int[] nums)
Initializes the object with the numbers in the queue.int showFirstUnique()
returns the value of the first unique integer of the queue, and returns -1 if there is no such integer.void add(int value)
insert value to the queue.
Example 1:
Input: ["FirstUnique","showFirstUnique","add","showFirstUnique","add","showFirstUnique","add","showFirstUnique"] [[[2,3,5]],[],[5],[],[2],[],[3],[]] Output: [null,2,null,2,null,3,null,-1] Explanation: FirstUnique firstUnique = new FirstUnique([2,3,5]); firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return 2 firstUnique.add(5); // the queue is now [2,3,5,5] firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return 2 firstUnique.add(2); // the queue is now [2,3,5,5,2] firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return 3 firstUnique.add(3); // the queue is now [2,3,5,5,2,3] firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return -1
Example 2:
Input: ["FirstUnique","showFirstUnique","add","add","add","add","add","showFirstUnique"] [[[7,7,7,7,7,7]],[],[7],[3],[3],[7],[17],[]] Output: [null,-1,null,null,null,null,null,17] Explanation: FirstUnique firstUnique = new FirstUnique([7,7,7,7,7,7]); firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return -1 firstUnique.add(7); // the queue is now [7,7,7,7,7,7,7] firstUnique.add(3); // the queue is now [7,7,7,7,7,7,7,3] firstUnique.add(3); // the queue is now [7,7,7,7,7,7,7,3,3] firstUnique.add(7); // the queue is now [7,7,7,7,7,7,7,3,3,7] firstUnique.add(17); // the queue is now [7,7,7,7,7,7,7,3,3,7,17] firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return 17
Example 3:
Input: ["FirstUnique","showFirstUnique","add","showFirstUnique"] [[[809]],[],[809],[]] Output: [null,809,null,-1] Explanation: FirstUnique firstUnique = new FirstUnique([809]); firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return 809 firstUnique.add(809); // the queue is now [809,809] firstUnique.showFirstUnique(); // return -1
Constraints:
1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^8
1 <= value <= 10^8
- At most
50000
calls will be made toshowFirstUnique
andadd
.
您有一个整数队列,您需要检索队列中的第一个唯一整数。
实现FirstUnique类:
FirstUnique(int [] nums)使用队列中的数字初始化对象。
int showFirstUnique()返回队列的第一个唯一数字的值,如果没有这样的整数则返回-1。
void add(int value)把数字插入队列中
限制:
1 <= nums.length <= 10^5
1 <= nums[i] <= 10^8
1 <= value <= 10^8
- 最多对
showFirstUnique
和add进行5000次调用
题目不难,我们这里主要是优化时间,避免时间过长。初始化明显直接调用add就行了不用分析什么,showFirstUnique我们把结果放到数列的开头直接拿才最快,add中包括了查询操作所以需要用到哈希map。
综上,我们只需要一个链表一个哈希map就行了
我这里主要是用add对类进行管理,未查询到value,则向两个容器中添加value信息;查询到则在unique_list中把该信息删掉即可
class FirstUnique {
public:
list<int> unique_list;
unordered_map<int, list<int>::iterator> unique_map;
FirstUnique(vector<int>& nums) {
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++){
add(nums[i]);
}
}
int showFirstUnique() {
if(unique_list.size() <= 0)
return -1;
return *unique_list.begin();
}
void add(int value) {
auto it = unique_map.find(value);
if(it == unique_map.end()){ // not found
unique_list.push_back(value);
unique_map.insert(make_pair(value, --unique_list.end()));
}
else if(it->second != unique_list.end()){ //found
unique_list.erase(it->second);
it->second = unique_list.end();
}
}
};
/**
* Your FirstUnique object will be instantiated and called as such:
* FirstUnique* obj = new FirstUnique(nums);
* int param_1 = obj->showFirstUnique();
* obj->add(value);
*/