opencv 图片几何变换-缩放
更多干货
图片缩放
# 1 load 2 info 3 resize 4 check
import cv2
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
print(imgInfo)
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
mode = imgInfo[2]
# 1 放大 缩小 2 等比例 非 2:3
dstHeight = int(height*0.5)
dstWidth = int(width*0.5)
#最近临域插值 双线性插值 像素关系重采样 立方插值
dst = cv2.resize(img,(dstWidth,dstHeight))
cv2.imshow('image',dst)
cv2.waitKey(0)
最近临域插值 取源最接近的像素点
双线性插值 双向投影 A1 A2 B1 B2
#最近临域插值 双线性插值 原理
# src 大小10*20 -> dst 目标大小5*10
# dst<-src
# (1,2) <- (2,4)
# dst x 1 -> src x 2 newX
# newX = x*(src 行/目标 行) newX = 1*(10/5) = 2
# newY = y*(src 列/目标 列) newY = 2*(20/10)= 4
# 12.3 = 12
# 双线性插值
# A1 = 20% 上+80%下 A2
# B1 = 30% 左+70%右 B2
# 1 最终点 = A1 30% + A2 70%
# 2 最终点 = B1 20% + B2 80%
#实质:矩阵运算
源码解析
# 1 info 2 空白模版 3 xy
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread('image0.jpg',1)
imgInfo = img.shape
height = imgInfo[0]
width = imgInfo[1]
dstHeight = int(height/2)
dstWidth = int(width/2)
dstImage = np.zeros((dstHeight,dstWidth,3),np.uint8)#0-255
for i in range(0,dstHeight):#行
for j in range(0,dstWidth):#列
iNew = int(i*(height*1.0/dstHeight))
jNew = int(j*(width*1.0/dstWidth))
dstImage[i,j] = img[iNew,jNew]
cv2.imshow('dst',dstImage)
cv2.waitKey(0)
# 1 opencv API resize 2 算法原理 3 源码