- 获取GeoJSON数据,可以通过http请求获取,也可以自己定义json数据。很多小伙伴json是经纬度的坐标,不用急,往下看
注意格式
var geojsonObject = {
'type': 'FeatureCollection',
'crs': {
'type': 'name',
'properties': {
'name': 'EPSG:3857'
}
},
'features': [{
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'Point',
'coordinates': [0, 0]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'LineString',
'coordinates': [[4e6, -2e6], [8e6, 2e6]]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'LineString',
'coordinates': [[4e6, 2e6], [8e6, -2e6]]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'Polygon',
'coordinates': [[[-5e6, -1e6], [-4e6, 1e6], [-3e6, -1e6]]]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'MultiLineString',
'coordinates': [
[[-1e6, -7.5e5], [-1e6, 7.5e5]],
[[1e6, -7.5e5], [1e6, 7.5e5]],
[[-7.5e5, -1e6], [7.5e5, -1e6]],
[[-7.5e5, 1e6], [7.5e5, 1e6]]
]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'MultiPolygon',
'coordinates': [
[[[-5e6, 6e6], [-5e6, 8e6], [-3e6, 8e6], [-3e6, 6e6]]],
[[[-2e6, 6e6], [-2e6, 8e6], [0, 8e6], [0, 6e6]]],
[[[1e6, 6e6], [1e6, 8e6], [3e6, 8e6], [3e6, 6e6]]]
]
}
}, {
'type': 'Feature',
'geometry': {
'type': 'GeometryCollection',
'geometries': [{
'type': 'LineString',
'coordinates': [[-5e6, -5e6], [0, -5e6]]
}, {
'type': 'Point',
'coordinates': [4e6, -5e6]
}, {
'type': 'Polygon',
'coordinates': [[[1e6, -6e6], [2e6, -4e6], [3e6, -6e6]]]
}]
}
}]
};
- 创建矢量图层Source
-
var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({ features: (new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readFeatures(geojsonObject) });
- 很多小伙伴的json文件是经纬度的,但是map初始化的时候默认是3857的投影,这就对不上了,加载不显示,如下的geojson文件,坐标是经纬度的4326
{ "type": "FeatureCollection", "name": "R1Z", "crs": { "type": "name", "properties": { "name": "EPSG:4326" } }, "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": { "OBJECTID": 1, "EntityHand": 5295, "UserID": 0, "alt": 45, "Shape_Leng": 0.0056963466905999996 }, "geometry": { "type": "LineString", "coordinates": [ [ 116.4093, 39.47819 ], [ 116.4069, 39.4730 ] ] } } ] }
如果geojson不显示,那多半是投影的问题,可以自己设定下投影 转换,使用{featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'}将json转成3857的投影进行读取
var source=new ol.source.Vector({
features: (new ol.format.GeoJSON({featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'})).readFeatures(geojsonObject)
});
3.创建图层并绑定Source,给个显眼的样式
var vectorLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: vectorSource,
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'red',
width: 5,
}),
})
});
4.添加到map中即可,此时的map投影是3857,如果在view设置了投影为4326可用直接显示出来经纬度的,贴出完整代码:
$.getJSON("./R1Z.geojson",
function (data, textStatus, jqXHR) {
debugger
let geojsonObject = data
let features = (new ol.format.GeoJSON({
featureProjection: 'EPSG:3857'
})).readFeatures(geojsonObject)
let p = (new ol.format.GeoJSON()).readProjection(geojsonObject)
var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
// projection: 'EPSG:3857',
features: features
});
//矢量图层
lineLayer = new ol.layer.Vector({
zIndex: 99,
source: vectorSource,
// style: styleFunction
style: new ol.style.Style({
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: 'red',
width: 5,
}),
})
});
map.addLayer(lineLayer); //添加上站点的图层
}
);