Heavy Transportation

本文介绍了一个寻找从起点到终点最大运输重量的算法问题。通过给定的城市街道计划,包括街道交叉点和允许的最大重量,算法的目标是确定从指定起点到终点可以运输的最大重量。文章详细解释了如何使用Dijkstra算法的变种来解决这个问题,确保所有街道的重量限制都被考虑在内。

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Description

Background
Hugo Heavy is happy. After the breakdown of the Cargolifter project he can now expand business. But he needs a clever man who tells him whether there really is a way from the place his customer has build his giant steel crane to the place where it is needed on which all streets can carry the weight.
Fortunately he already has a plan of the city with all streets and bridges and all the allowed weights.Unfortunately he has no idea how to find the the maximum weight capacity in order to tell his customer how heavy the crane may become. But you surely know.

Problem
You are given the plan of the city, described by the streets (with weight limits) between the crossings, which are numbered from 1 to n. Your task is to find the maximum weight that can be transported from crossing 1 (Hugo’s place) to crossing n (the customer’s place). You may assume that there is at least one path. All streets can be travelled in both directions.
Input

The first line contains the number of scenarios (city plans). For each city the number n of street crossings (1 <= n <= 1000) and number m of streets are given on the first line. The following m lines contain triples of integers specifying start and end crossing of the street and the maximum allowed weight, which is positive and not larger than 1000000. There will be at most one street between each pair of crossings.
Output

The output for every scenario begins with a line containing “Scenario #i:”, where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the maximum allowed weight that Hugo can transport to the customer. Terminate the output for the scenario with a blank line.
Sample Input

1
3 3
1 2 3
1 3 4
2 3 5
Sample Output

Scenario #1:
4

这道题目要求的是从1到N各个路径最小值的最大值。最短路的变形,好长时间没写最短路都快忘了。本来感觉dfs也可以写,不过数据太大了,感觉会爆。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[1005][1005],m,n,b[1005];
int inf=1e9;
void djk(){
	int i,j,f;
	int v[1005]={0};
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
		b[i]=a[1][i];
	v[1]=1;
	b[1]=0;
	while(1){
		b[0]=0;
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(!v[i]&&b[i]>b[0]){
				b[0]=b[i];
				f=i;
			}
		}
		v[f]=1;
		if(!b[0]) break;
		for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
			if(!v[i]&&b[i]<min(a[f][i],b[f])){
				b[i]=min(a[f][i],b[f]);
			}
		}
	}
}
int main()
{
	int i,j,t,x,y,z,c=1;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%d %d",&n,&m);
		memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
		while(m--){
			scanf("%d %d %d",&x,&y,&z);
			a[x][y]=a[y][x]=z;
		}
		djk();
		printf("Scenario #%d:\n%d\n\n",c++,b[n]);
	}
    return 0;
}  
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