#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
/*
问题:
Given an array of integers sorted in ascending order, find the starting and ending position of a given target value.
Your algorithm's runtime complexity must be in the order of O(log n).
If the target is not found in the array, return [-1, -1].
For example,
Given [5, 7, 7, 8, 8, 10] and target value 8,
return [3, 4].
分析:
这是二分查找的lower_bound和upper_bound的问题
输入:
6(数组元素个数) 8(待查找元素)
5 7 7 8 8 10
6 12
5 7 7 8 8 10
1 1
1
2 2
2 2
输出
3 4
-1 -1
0 0
0 1
关键:
1vector<int> results(2 , -1);//vector(n,val)
2 //找不到
if(-1 == low)
{
vector<int> results(2 , -1);//vector(n,val)
return results;
}
//如果找到,但是只有一个元素
else
{
vector<int> results;
results.push_back(low);
results.push_back(high - 1);
return results;
}
3 在upper_bound中,
//low == high时,如果找到,就返回
if(nums.at(low) > target)
{
return low;
}
//如果发现找不到,就返回low+1(最后一定low为数组长度)
else
{
return low + 1;
}
*/
class Solution {
public:
//寻找到第一个>=target的位置index,使得即使该元素找不到,插入该元素也有序
int lower_bound(vector<int>& nums , int target)
{
if(nums.empty())
{
return -1;
}
int low = 0;
int high = nums.size() - 1;
int mid;
while(low < high)
{
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
//中间大于目标值,目标值,mid可能是结果,继续在左半部分寻找
if(nums.at(mid) >= target)
{
high = mid;
}
//中间值 < 目标值,mid不可能是结果,在右半部分寻找
else
{
low = mid + 1;
}
}
//low == high时,如果找到,就返回
if(nums.at(low) == target)
{
return low;
}
else
{
return -1;
}
}
//找到第一个>target的元素的下标
int upper_bound(vector<int>& nums , int target)
{
if(nums.empty())
{
return -1;
}
int low = 0;
int high = nums.size() - 1;
int mid;
while(low < high)
{
mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
//中间大于目标值,目标值,mid可能是结果,需要在左半部分寻找
if(nums.at(mid) > target)
{
high = mid;
}
//中间值 <= 目标值,mid不可能是结果
else
{
low = mid + 1;
}
}
//low == high时,如果找到,就返回
if(nums.at(low) > target)
{
return low;
}
//如果发现找不到,就返回low+1(最后一定low为数组长度)
else
{
return low + 1;
}
}
vector<int> searchRange(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
int low = lower_bound(nums , target);
int high = upper_bound(nums , target);
//找不到
if(-1 == low)
{
vector<int> results(2 , -1);//vector(n,val)
return results;
}
//如果找到,但是只有一个元素
else
{
vector<int> results;
//如果只有一个元素,那么high = low + 1
if(-1 == high)
{
high = low + 1;
}
results.push_back(low);
results.push_back(high - 1);
return results;
}
}
};
void print(vector<int>& results)
{
if(results.empty())
{
cout << "no result" << endl;
return;
}
int size = results.size();
for(int i = 0 ; i < size ; i++)
{
cout << results.at(i) << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
void process()
{
int num ;
int value;
vector<int> nums;
int target;
Solution solution;
vector<int> results;
while(cin >> num >> target)
{
nums.clear();
for(int i = 0 ; i < num ; i++)
{
cin >> value;
nums.push_back(value);
}
results = solution.searchRange(nums , target);
print(results);
}
}
int main(int argc , char* argv[])
{
process();
getchar();
return 0;
}
leecode 解题总结:34. Search for a Range
最新推荐文章于 2025-01-02 19:21:53 发布