相关参考注释学习
#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "unistd.h"
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <time.h>
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
pthread_cond_t cond;
void Unlock(void * in)
{
(void)pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
}
void *thread1(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
//PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE 线程不可取消,收到的取消请求将挂起,直到将线程取消状态置为启用。
//PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE 线程可以取消(默认)
//如果线程设为可以取消,那么可以通过int pthread_setcanceltype(int type, int *oldtype)设置类型
//type值可以为如下:
//PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS 可能会在任何点取消线程。异步取消应用场景很少。
// PTHREAD_CANCEL_DEFERRED 延迟取消(取消请求挂起),直至到达取消点。
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE , NULL);
while (true)
{
printf("thread1 is running\n");
//调用pthread_cond_wait之前一定要加锁,之后一定解锁
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
//这个函数在线程挂起进入等待前将mutex解锁。在条件满足从而离开pthread_cond_wait()之前,mutex将被重新加锁
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);//这个函数也是取消点
printf("thread1 applied the condition\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
//sleep(2);//sleep也是取消点
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);//与pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex)成对出现,一定要在同级下,当线程异常退出(包括走到取消点退出时,会调用hander函数释放资源)
}
void *thread2(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
pthread_setcancelstate(NULL , NULL);//默认PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
int i=-1;
while (true)
{
struct timespec ts;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
//struct timeval now;
//struct timespec outtime;
//gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
//outtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec + 10000;
//outtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_usec * 1000;
ts.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec + 1;//这里不能传入小数,试了好久
printf("thread2 is running\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
//pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
//pthread_cond_timedwait(pthread_cond_t * cond, pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const struct timespec * abstime)
//pthread_cond_timedwait 如果超时,则返回;如果等待到条件变量cond,也返回。
//第三个参数是绝对时间
pthread_cond_timedwait(&cond, &mutex, &ts);
printf("%d thread2 applied the condition\n", ++i);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
//sleep(2);
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
void *thread3(void *in)
{
pthread_cleanup_push(Unlock, &mutex);
pthread_setcancelstate(NULL , NULL);//默认PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE
while (true)
{
printf("thread3 is running\n");
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
pthread_cond_wait(&cond,&mutex);
printf("thread3 applied the condition\n");
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
//pthread_testcancel();
//sleep(2);
}
pthread_cleanup_pop(0);
}
int main()
{
printf("start\n");
pthread_t thid1,thid2,thid3;
pthread_mutex_init(&mutex,NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid1,NULL,thread1,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid3,NULL,thread3,NULL);
pthread_create(&thid2,NULL,thread2,NULL);
//sleep(1);
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
printf("times :%d \n", i);
pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
//pthread_cond_signal(&cond);//唤醒N多个等待中的一个,具体哪个被唤醒,依赖于操作系统
pthread_cond_broadcast(&cond);//唤醒所有的等待
pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
sleep(2);
};
//sleep(2);
pthread_cancel(thid2);//使线程退出
pthread_cancel(thid1);
pthread_cancel(thid3);
//pthread_exit(0);
//pthread_join()函数会一直阻塞调用线程,直到指定的线程终止。当pthread_join()/返回之后,应用程序可回收与已终止线程关联的任何数据存储空间。
pthread_join(thid1,NULL);
pthread_join(thid3,NULL);
pthread_join(thid2,NULL);
printf("return\n");
return 0;
}