It’s time to fight the local despots and redistribute the land. There is a rectangular piece of land granted from the government, whose length and width are both in binary form. As the mayor, you must segment the land into multiple
squares of equal size for the villagers. What are required is there must be no any waste and each single segmented square land has as large area as possible. The width of the segmented square land is also binary.
Each case contains two binary number represents the length L and the width W of given land. (0 < L, W ≤ 2 1000)
3 10 100 100 110 10010 1100
Case #1: 10 Case #2: 10 Case #3: 110题意:
二进制输入一个矩形的宽和长,然后让你分割成最大的正方形,问你最大正方形长度的二进制是多少。
思路:
如果不看二进制的话,给了长和宽找最大的分割正方形就是求一个长和宽的GCD。然而......2的1000次幂早已爆long long,看来直接用GCD是妥妥的不行的。
那么接着考虑Java吧。
话说java真的是厉害啊,二进制可以直接转化为十进制,高精度也是库函数里的,默秒全C++.
import java.util.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.math.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
int t=scanner.nextInt();
for(int cas=1;cas<=t;cas++)
{
String str1=scanner.next();
String str11=new BigInteger(str1,2).toString(10);
BigInteger a=new BigInteger(str11);
String str2=scanner.next();
String str22=new BigInteger(str2,2).toString(10);
BigInteger b=new BigInteger(str22);
BigInteger ans=gcd(a,b);
String str=ans.toString();
String strr=new BigInteger(str,10).toString(2);
System.out.print("Case #"+cas+": ");
System.out.println(strr);
}
}
static BigInteger gcd(BigInteger a,BigInteger b)
{
BigInteger zero=new BigInteger("0");
if(b.equals(zero))return a;
return gcd(b,a.mod(b));
}
}