linux下svn管理多个项目

本文详细介绍如何在Linux环境下安装Subversion (SVN),并设置多个项目的资源仓库。包括使用yum安装SVN、配置仓库、设置用户权限等关键步骤。

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这个是担心自己忘了,写在这里留作记录

  1. 安装svn
yum -y install subversion

安装完成后输入

svnserve --version

出现
这里写图片描述
表示安装成功

2.配置仓库
创建如下目录

/home/svn

执行如下命令

mkdir -p /home/svn

准备工作完毕,现在假设我们有2个项目project1,project2 .project1下存在开发人员
emp1,emp2,project2下存在开发人员emp3,emp4,emp2.
这里写图片描述

3.创建资源仓库

svnadmin create project1 //创建项目1资源仓库地址
svnadmin create project2 //创建项目2资源仓库地址
//进入项目1
cd /home/svn/project1
ll //列出文件下文件信息

在仓库文件中有生成的默认配置文件
这里写图片描述
在conf文件下

cd /home/svn/project1/conf
ll

这里写图片描述

复制authz passwd 到/home/svn 目录下

cp authz passwd /home/svn

这样做是为了便于对用户和权限的统一管理

修改project1,project2下面的svnserve.conf配置信息

### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you
### use it to allow access to this repository.  (If you only allow
### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is
### irrelevant.)

### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users.  Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none".  The sample settings below are the defaults.
#去掉前面的#
anon-access = read
#去掉前面的#
auth-access = write 
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file.  Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file's location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
#修改为刚复制文件passwd文件地址
password-db =/home/svn/passwd 

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control.  Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file.  If you don't specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
#修改为复制文件authz的文件地址
authz-db =/home/svn/authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa.  The default realm
### is repository's uuid.
#配置项目名 这里是project1 如果是project2下面的配置文件 则需要配置为project2
realm =project1

[sasl]
### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL
### library for authentication. Default is false.
### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus
### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line
### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'
# use-sasl = true
### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer
### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means
### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated
### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit
### encryption). The values below are the defaults.
# min-encryption = 0
# max-encryption = 256

这里注意下 2个项目的配置文件都需要更改

在回到我们/home/svn/目录
我们需要对我们的passwd文件和authz进行修改

Vi passwd

这里写图片描述
添加如图上账号

# 编辑权限控制文件
vi authz

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# 创建项目对应的分组
project1=emp1,emp2
project2=emp3,emp4,emp2
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[/]
*=r
#配置项目1的允许读取的组 权限为 rw
[project1:/]
@project1=rw
# 禁止其他人访问
*=
#配置项目2的允许读取的组 权限为 rw
[project2:/]
@project2=rw
*=

ok 当配置完毕后 启动

svnserve –d –r /home/svn

svn地址为

svn://服务器ip/project1
svn://服务器ip/project2

感兴趣的小伙伴可以试试

最后感谢这位大大的http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/subkiller/article/details/8102566

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