Package does not match intended download解决办法

最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 17:28:51 发布
最新推荐文章于 2022-10-20 17:28:51 发布
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分类专栏： linux
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/pomelo_sunyong/article/details/79541777
本文探讨了在RedHat 7.4环境下使用Yum安装软件时遇到的Packagedoesnotmatchintendeddownload错误。该问题可能是由于与之前下载的版本发生冲突导致。文章提供了几种解决方案，包括检查Yum安装包版本、尝试更新软件包以及清除旧的下载安装包。

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两台一模一样环境的linux（redhat7.4）在使用yum安装软件时，

有时会出现Package does not match intended download 错误。


可能的原因是与之前下载的某些版本的东西发生了冲突，

可以通过yum list|grep 查看yum的安装包 版本等信息是否正确 

尝试中使用yum update也解决了问题

不行也可以试着将以前的下载安装包删除（yum clear all ）

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在使用yum安装linux软件时， 有时会出现Package does not match intended download 错误。 可能的原因是与之前下载的某些版本的东西发生了冲突， 所以要将以前的下载安装包删除。 yum clear all 即可。
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===== 2. 修复Python环境（使用备用源）===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Repair-PythonEnvironment { >> param( >> [string]$PythonPath = "E:\Python310" >> ) >> >> # 验证Python安装 >> if (-not (Test-Path $PythonPath)) { >> Write-Host "❌ Python路径不存在: $PythonPath" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> >> # 修复无效的包分布警告 >> $invalidDistPath = Join-Path $PythonPath "Lib\site-packages\-odelscope" >> if (Test-Path $invalidDistPath) { >> Remove-Item $invalidDistPath -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> Write-Host "✅ 已删除无效包分布: $invalidDistPath" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> >> # 修复pip安装 >> try { >> Write-Host "🔧 修复pip安装..." -ForegroundColor Cyan >> >> # 使用国内镜像源 >> $getPipPath = Join-Path $env:TEMP "get-pip.py" >> $pipSources = @( >> "https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python/get-pip.py", >> "https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/get-pip.py" >> ) >> >> foreach ($source in $pipSources) { >> try { >> Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $source -OutFile $getPipPath -ErrorAction Stop >> break >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "⚠️ 下载失败: $source" -ForegroundColor Yellow >> } >> } >> >> if (-not (Test-Path $getPipPath)) { >> throw "所有镜像源均不可用" >> } >> >> # 重新安装pip >> python $getPipPath --no-warn-script-location >> >> # 配置国内镜像源 >> $pipConfig = @" >> [global] >> index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple >> trusted-host = pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn >> "@ >> $pipConfig | Out-File "$env:APPDATA\pip\pip.ini" -Encoding ascii >> >> # 升级核心组件 >> python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel >> >> Write-Host "✅ pip已修复" -ForegroundColor Green >> return $true >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ pip修复失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 3. 安装.NET SDK（兼容版本）===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Install-DotNetSDK { >> # 获取最新LTS版本 >> $version = (Invoke-RestMethod "https://dotnetcli.blob.core.windows.net/dotnet/release-metadata/releases-index.json"). >> 'releases-index' | >> Where-Object { $_.'channel-version' -match '^\d+\.\d+$' } | >> Sort-Object { [version]$_.'channel-version' } -Descending | >> Select-Object -First 1 | >> ForEach-Object { >> (Invoke-RestMethod $_.'releases.json'). >> 'releases' | >> Where-Object { $_.'release-version' -match '^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$' } | >> Sort-Object { [version]$_.'release-version' } -Descending | >> Select-Object -First 1 >> } | >> ForEach-Object { $_.'release-version' } >> >> if (-not $version) { >> $version = "6.0.400" # 回退版本 >> } >> >> # 安装最新LTS版本 >> $installScriptPath = "$env:TEMP\dotnet-install.ps1" >> Invoke-WebRequest "https://dot.net/v1/dotnet-install.ps1" -OutFile $installScriptPath >> & $installScriptPath -Channel LTS -Runtime dotnet >> >> # 验证安装 >> $dotnetVersion = dotnet --version >> if ($dotnetVersion) { >> Write-Host "✅ .NET SDK $dotnetVersion 安装成功" -ForegroundColor Green >> return $true >> } >> >> Write-Host "❌ .NET SDK 安装失败" -ForegroundColor Red >> return $false >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 4. 定义缺失的关键函数 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Install-FromRepository { >> param( >> [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] >> [string]$PackageName, >> [string]$Version = "latest", >> [string]$RepositoryPath = "E:\ai_pip_repository" >> ) >> >> $downloadedDir = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "downloaded_packages" >> >> # 搜索本地仓库 >> $localPackages = Get-ChildItem -Path $downloadedDir -Recurse -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Name -like "*$PackageName*" -and $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if ($localPackages) { >> # 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创建临时下载目录 >> $tempDir = Join-Path $env:TEMP ([System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString()) >> New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $tempDir -Force | Out-Null >> >> try { >> # 下载包 >> if ($Version -eq "latest") { >> python -m pip download $PackageName -d $tempDir >> } else { >> python -m pip download "${PackageName}==${Version}" -d $tempDir >> } >> >> # 获取下载的文件 >> $downloadedFiles = Get-ChildItem $tempDir -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | >> Where-Object { $_.Extension -in @('.whl', '.gz', '.zip') } >> >> if (-not $downloadedFiles) { >> throw "未找到下载的包文件" >> } >> >> # 安装并保存每个包 >> foreach ($file in $downloadedFiles) { >> # 安装主包 >> python -m pip install $file.FullName >> >> # 保存到仓库 >> $savePath = Join-Path $downloadedDir $file.Name >> Copy-Item -Path $file.FullName -Destination $savePath -Force >> Write-Host "💾 已保存到仓库: $($file.Name)" -ForegroundColor Green >> } >> } >> catch { >> Write-Host "❌ 安装失败: $_" -ForegroundColor Red >> } >> finally { >> # 清理临时目录 >> Remove-Item $tempDir -Recurse -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue >> } >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> function Update-RepositoryIndex { >> param( >> [string]$RepositoryPath = "E:\ai_pip_repository" >> ) >> >> $downloadedDir = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "downloaded_packages" >> >> # 创建简单的索引文件 >> $indexFile = Join-Path $RepositoryPath "index.txt" >> Get-ChildItem $downloadedDir -File | >> Select-Object Name, Length, LastWriteTime | >> Format-Table -AutoSize | >> Out-File $indexFile -Encoding UTF8 >> >> Write-Host "✅ 仓库索引已更新: $indexFile" -ForegroundColor Green >> } PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # ===== 执行步骤 ===== PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 1. 修复网络连接 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Repair-NetworkConnection -TargetIP "192.168.1.100" 🔧 手动设置DNS服务器... 🔄 重启虚拟网络适配器... 🧹 清除网络缓存... Windows IP 配置 已成功刷新 DNS 解析缓存。 NBT 远程缓存名称表的成功清除和预加载。 ⚙️ 重置Winsock... 成功地重置 Winsock 目录。 你必须重新启动计算机才能完成重置。 ⚠️ 网络连接部分恢复，可能需要系统重启 False PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 2. 修复Python环境 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Repair-PythonEnvironment 🔧 修复pip安装... ⚠️ 下载失败: https://repo.huaweicloud.com/python/get-pip.py E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:15: UserWarning: Distutils was imported before Setuptools, but importing Setuptools also replaces the `distutils` module in `sys.modules`. This may lead to undesirable behaviors or errors. To avoid these issues, avoid using distutils directly, ensure that setuptools is installed in the traditional way (e.g. not an editable install), and/or make sure that setuptools is always imported before distutils. warnings.warn( E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py:30: UserWarning: Setuptools is replacing distutils. Support for replacing an already imported distutils is deprecated. In the future, this condition will fail. Register concerns at https://github.com/pypa/setuptools/issues/new?template=distutils-deprecation.yml warnings.warn( Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\get-pip.py", line 23974, in <module> main() File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\get-pip.py", line 199, in main bootstrap(tmpdir=tmpdir) File "C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\get-pip.py", line 121, in bootstrap import setuptools # noqa File "E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 21, in <module> import _distutils_hack.override # noqa: F401 File "E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\override.py", line 1, in <module> __import__('_distutils_hack').do_override() File "E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py", line 89, in do_override ensure_local_distutils() File "E:\Python310\lib\site-packages\_distutils_hack\__init__.py", line 76, in ensure_local_distutils assert '_distutils' in core.__file__, core.__file__ AssertionError: E:\Python310\lib\distutils\core.py ❌ pip修复失败: 未能找到路径“C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\pip\pip.ini”的一部分。 False PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 3. 安装.NET SDK PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-DotNetSDK dotnet-install: Remote file https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Runtime/8.0.19/dotnet-runtime-8.0.19-win-x64.zip size is 33298518 bytes. dotnet-install: Downloaded file https://builds.dotnet.microsoft.com/dotnet/Runtime/8.0.19/dotnet-runtime-8.0.19-win-x64.zip size is 33298518 bytes. dotnet-install: The remote and local file sizes are equal. dotnet-install: Extracting the archive. dotnet-install: Adding to current process PATH: "C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Microsoft\dotnet\". Note: This change will not be visible if PowerShell was run as a child process. dotnet-install: Note that the script does not ensure your Windows version is supported during the installation. dotnet-install: To check the list of supported versions, go to https://learn.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/install/windows#supported-versions dotnet-install: Installed version is 8.0.19 dotnet-install: Installation finished The command could not be loaded, possibly because: * You intended to execute a .NET application: The application '--version' does not exist. * You intended to execute a .NET SDK command: No .NET SDKs were found. Download a .NET SDK: https://aka.ms/dotnet/download Learn about SDK resolution: https://aka.ms/dotnet/sdk-not-found ❌ .NET SDK 安装失败 False PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 4. 初始化仓库 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Initialize-PipRepository -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" Initialize-PipRepository : 无法将“Initialize-PipRepository”项识别为 cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可运行程序的名称。请检查 名称的拼写，如果包括路径，请确保路径正确，然后再试一次。 所在位置 行:1 字符: 1 + Initialize-PipRepository -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : ObjectNotFound: (Initialize-PipRepository:String) [], CommandNotFoundException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 5. 安装包 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-FromRepository "torch" -Version "2.0.0" -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" 🌐 从镜像下载: torch E:\Python310\python.exe: No module named pip ❌ 安装失败: 未找到下载的包文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-FromRepository "torchvision" -Version "0.15.1" -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" 🌐 从镜像下载: torchvision E:\Python310\python.exe: No module named pip ❌ 安装失败: 未找到下载的包文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Install-FromRepository "torchaudio" -Version "2.0.1" -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" 🌐 从镜像下载: torchaudio E:\Python310\python.exe: No module named pip ❌ 安装失败: 未找到下载的包文件 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> # 6. 更新仓库索引 PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop> Update-RepositoryIndex -RepositoryPath "E:\ai_pip_repository" ✅ 仓库索引已更新: E:\ai_pip_repository\index.txt PS C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop>
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