LeetCode——Reverse Nodes in k-Group

本文介绍如何处理链表,实现节点分组并进行反转操作,包括算法实现及复杂度分析。

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Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.

If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.

You may not alter the values in the nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Only constant memory is allowed.

For example,
Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5

For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

» Solve this problem


这题是Swap Nodes in Pairs的加强版。

思路很直接,处理起来一定要小心。

我自己的程序写的有够丑。

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode *reverseKGroup(ListNode *head, int k) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function
        if (head == NULL || head->next == NULL) {
            return head;
        }
        ListNode *phead = head, *ptail = NULL;
        ListNode *p = head, *temp = NULL;
        int count = 0;
        while (p != NULL) {
            count++;
            if (count == k) {
                temp = p->next;
                reverse(phead, p);
                if (ptail == NULL) {
                    head = p;                    
                }
                else {
                    ptail->next = p;
                }
                ptail = phead;
                phead = temp;
                p = phead;
                count = 0;
            }
            else {
                p = p->next;
            }
        }
        if (ptail != NULL) {
            ptail->next = phead;
        }
        return head;
    }
    
private:
    void reverse(ListNode *p1, ListNode *p2) {
        ListNode *prev = p1, *p = p1->next, *temp;
        while (prev != p2) {
            temp = p->next;
            p->next = prev;            
            prev = p;
            p = temp;
        }
    }
};


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