LeetCode 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group

博客围绕LeetCode中k个一组反转链表的问题展开。给定链表,需将节点按k个一组反转并返回修改后的链表,k为正整数且不超链表长度,非k倍数的剩余节点保持不变,还要求仅用常量额外内存,不能改变节点值,最后提到评论区递归版本很厉害。

LeetCode 25. Reverse Nodes in k-Group

Description

Given a linked list, reverse the nodes of a linked list k at a time and return its modified list.
k is a positive integer and is less than or equal to the length of the linked list. If the number of nodes is not a multiple of k then left-out nodes in the end should remain as it is.

Example

Given this linked list: 1->2->3->4->5

For k = 2, you should return: 2->1->4->3->5

For k = 3, you should return: 3->2->1->4->5

Note

  • Only constant extra memory is allowed.
  • You may not alter the values in the list’s nodes, only nodes itself may be changed.

Code

  • java
/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    
    public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
        LinkedList<ListNode> list = new LinkedList<ListNode>();
        ListNode nHead = null, pNode = head, cur, pre = null;
        int count = 0;
        while(pNode != null) {
            count++;
            list.add(pNode);
            pNode = pNode.next;
            if(count % k == 0) {
                do {
                   cur = list.removeLast();
                    if(nHead == null) {
                        nHead = pre = cur;
                    } else {
                        pre.next = cur;
                        pre = cur;
                    } 
                } while(!list.isEmpty());
            }
        }
        if(list.isEmpty() && pre != null) {
            pre.next = null;
        } else {
            while(!list.isEmpty()) {
                cur = list.pop();
                if(nHead == null) {
                    nHead = pre = cur;
                } else {
                    pre.next = cur;
                    pre = cur;
                } 
            }
        }
        return nHead;
    }

}
  • Others’ Solution
  • java
public ListNode reverseKGroup(ListNode head, int k) {
    ListNode curr = head;
    int count = 0;
    while (curr != null && count != k) { // find the k+1 node
        curr = curr.next;
        count++;
    }
    if (count == k) { // if k+1 node is found
        curr = reverseKGroup(curr, k); // reverse list with k+1 node as head
        // head - head-pointer to direct part, 
        // curr - head-pointer to reversed part;
        while (count-- > 0) { // reverse current k-group: 
            ListNode tmp = head.next; // tmp - next head in direct part
            head.next = curr; // preappending "direct" head to the reversed list 
            curr = head; // move head of reversed part to a new node
            head = tmp; // move "direct" head to the next node in direct part
        }
        head = curr;
    }
    return head;
}

Conclusion

  • 给评论区的递归版本跪了
评论
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