通用型XPCOM模块宏
宏
| 作用
|
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE(name, components)
| 实现IModule接口
|
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_CTOR(name, components, ctor)
| 同上,但允许指定模块创建时调用一个特定函数
|
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_DTOR
(name, components, dtor)
| 同第一个,但允许指定模块销毁时调用一个特定函数
|
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_CTOR_DTOR
(name, components, ctor, dtor)
| 结合2,3
|
模块实现宏:
nsModuleComponentInfo结构体包含4个域:1)给人读的类名称 2)类ID(CID) 3)契约ID 4)用于给定对象的构造者
static
const
nsModuleComponentInfo components[]
=

{


{ "Pretty Class Name",
CID,
CONTRACT_ID,
Constructor
},

.
}
工厂宏:
NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR(ConcreteClass)
常用实现宏
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS1(classname, interface1)
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTSn(classname, interface1, …, interfacen)
声明宏:
class
myEnumerator :
public
nsISimpleEnumerator

{
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSISIMPLEENUMERATOR
myEnumerator();

virtual ~myEnumerator()
{}
}
;
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTSn
| 为指定类实现nsISupports,此类有n个接口
|
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
| 声明ISuppotrs接口的方法,包含mRefCnt
|
NS_INIT_ISUPPORTS
| 初始化mRefCnt为0
|
NS_GET_IID
| 返回给定接口名称的IID
|
智能指针
{
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
if (!value) return;


if (NS_FAILED(error))
return;


}

SomeClass::Get(nsISupports
**
aResult)

{
if (! aResult)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
*aResult = value.get();
NS_IF_ADDREF(*aResult);
return NS_OK;
}
示例:
#include
"
nsIGenericFactory.h
"
#define
SAMPLE_CID /

{ 0x777f7150, 0x4a2b, 0x4301, /


{ 0xad, 0x10, 0x5e, 0xab, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x22, 0xaa}}
class
Sample:
public
nsISupports

{
public:
Sample();
virtual ~Sample();
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
}
;
Sample::Sample()

{
// note: in newer versions of Gecko (1.3 or later)
// you don’t have to do this:
NS_INIT_ISUPPORTS();
}
Sample::
~
Sample()

{
}
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(Sample, nsISupports);
NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR(Sample);

static
const
nsModuleComponentInfo components[]
=

{


{ "Pretty Class Name",
SAMPLE_CID,
"@company.com/sample"
SampleConstructor
}
}
;
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE(nsSampleModule, components)