8、网络安全中的PKI协议与TLS握手机制解析

网络安全中的PKI协议与TLS握手机制解析

1. 智能卡相关国际标准与非对称加密应用

智能卡领域存在一系列国际标准，这些标准为智能卡的物理特性、集成电路卡的各部分以及传输协议等方面提供了规范。以下是一些相关标准及其链接：
| 国际标准 | 链接 |
| — | — |
| ISO/IEC 7810 Identification cards – Physical characteristics | www.iso.org/standard/70483.html |
| ISO/IEC 7816–1 Identification cards – Integrated circuit cards – Part 1: Cards with contacts – Physical characteristics | www.iso.org/standard/54089.html |
| ISO/IEC 7816–15 Identification cards – Integrated circuit cards – Part 15: Cryptographic information application | www.iso.org/standard/65250.html
www.iso.org/standard/74199.html Amendment 1 |
| ISO/IEC 14443–1 Cards and security devices for personal identification – Contactless proximity objects – Part 1: Physical characteristics | www.iso.