nginx tomat 反向代理 负载均衡 动静分离

本文介绍了一个使用Nginx作为反向代理服务器与Tomcat应用服务器结合实现负载均衡的具体配置案例。该配置不仅实现了静态资源与动态内容的分离,还详细展示了如何通过Nginx设置上游服务器池来分配请求到多个Tomcat实例。

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[url=http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/Yoara/article/details/41803153]Nginx+tomcat 实现负载均衡和动静分离[/url]


#user  nobody;
worker_processes 1;

#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;

#pid logs/nginx.pid;


events {
worker_connections 1024;
}


http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

#access_log logs/access.log main;

sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;

#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;
upstream tomcat-servers{
#ip_hash;
server localhost:8080 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s;
server localhost:8088 weight=1 max_fails=1 fail_timeout=10s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.igetway.com;
#charset koi8-r;

#access_log logs/host.access.log main;

location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css)$ {
root C:\Users\Administrator\Downloads\apache-tomcat2-8088\apache-tomcat-7.0.70\webapps\ROOT;
expires 3d;
}

location / {
#root html;
#index index.html index.htm;
proxy_pass http://tomcat-servers;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}


# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}


# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;

# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;

# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;

# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}

}
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