Uninstalling Anaconda 删除Anaconda

本文提供了两种卸载Anaconda的方法:直接删除程序或使用Anaconda-Clean彻底清理配置文件和目录。对于Linux和macOS用户,还需检查.bash_profile文件,移除Anaconda路径。
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卸载Anaconda

要卸载Anaconda,您可以简单地删除该程序。这将留下一些文件,对于大多数用户来说就足够了。See Option A

Option A
Windows:
Use Windows Explorer to delete the envs and pkgs folders prior to running the uninstall in the root of your installation.
In the Control Panel, choose Add or Remove Programs or Uninstall a program, and then select Python 3.6 (Anaconda) or your version of Python.

Linux:
Open a terminal window, and then remove your entire Anaconda directory, which has a name such as anaconda2 or anaconda3, by entering rm -rf ~/anaconda3.

macOS:
Open the Terminal.app or iTerm2 terminal application, and then remove your entire Anaconda directory, which has a name such as anaconda2, anaconda3, or ~/opt. Enter rm -rf ~/anaconda3 to remove the directory.

如果您还想从Anaconda及其程序中删除配置文件和目录的所有痕迹,则可以先下载并使用Anaconda-Clean程序,然后进行简单的删除。See Option B

Option B
Install the Anaconda-Clean package from Anaconda Prompt (terminal on Linux or macOS):
conda install anaconda-clean

Or, remove all Anaconda-related files and directories without being prompted to delete each one:
anaconda-clean --yes

Linux和macOS系统的人需要执行下面的步骤

Removing Anaconda path from .bash_profile
If you use Linux or macOS, you may also wish to check the .bash_profile file in your home directory for a line such as:

export PATH="/Users/jsmith/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"
Note

Replace /Users/jsmith/anaconda3/ with your actual path.

参考官方资料.

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### Anaconda for Python 3.8 Installation and Configuration Anaconda is a popular distribution of Python and R for scientific computing and data science. It includes a wide range of libraries, tools, and the Conda package manager. Below is detailed information regarding the installation and configuration of Anaconda for Python 3.8. #### Downloading Anaconda for Python 3.8 To install Anaconda with Python 3.8, you need to download an older version of Anaconda that supports Python 3.8. The latest versions of Anaconda may default to newer Python versions such as Python 3.11 or 3.9. However, specific versions can still be downloaded from the Anaconda archive[^1]. For Linux x86 systems, the appropriate link can be found in the Anaconda Python version correspondence table[^1]. For example: ```bash wget https://repo.anaconda.com/archive/Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh ``` This command downloads the Anaconda3-2020.02 version, which corresponds to Python 3.8. Once downloaded, execute the installer: ```bash bash Anaconda3-2020.02-Linux-x86_64.sh ``` #### Installation Process During the installation process, follow the on-screen instructions. When prompted, accept the license agreement and specify the installation location. By default, Anaconda installs in the user's home directory. After installation, initialize Anaconda by running: ```bash conda init ``` Close and reopen your terminal to ensure the changes take effect. #### Verifying Python Version After installation, verify the Python version by running: ```bash python --version ``` This should return `Python 3.8.x` if the correct version was installed[^5]. #### Configuring Anaconda Environments Anaconda allows users to create isolated environments with specific Python versions and packages. To create an environment with Python 3.8: ```bash conda create -n py38 python=3.8 ``` Activate the environment using: ```bash conda activate py38 ``` Once activated, all operations will use Python 3.8 within this environment. #### Installing Additional Packages Within the `py38` environment, additional packages can be installed using `conda` or `pip`. For example: ```bash conda install numpy pandas matplotlib ``` Or using `pip`: ```bash pip install requests flask ``` #### Uninstalling Anaconda If you decide to uninstall Anaconda, follow these steps: - On Windows, open "Add or Remove Programs" and uninstall Anaconda[^4]. - On macOS or Linux, remove the installation directory (e.g., `~/anaconda3`) and clean up any leftover configurations: ```bash rm -rf ~/anaconda3 ``` #### Troubleshooting If issues arise during installation, consider reinstalling the latest version of Anaconda, which provides better compatibility and support for modern tools like PyCharm[^2]. However, if Python 3.8 is specifically required, stick to the archived versions mentioned earlier. ---
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