题意:找到最短的封闭的骑士之旅,访问每平方给定一组n方格的棋盘完全一次,你给他写一个程序确定最小数量的骑士之间移动两个给定的方块,你的工作是编写一个程序,以a和b两个正方形作为输入,然后决定了骑士的数量从a到b的最短路线
思路:骑士可以走八个方向,表示出来,并入队,然后从队列中抽取元素,再表示八个方向,再次入队,以此类推,每次取出元素的时候,做一下检验,只要与终点相吻合,就结束循环,属于BFS问题
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int step;
int to[8][2] = { -2,1,-1,2,1,2,2,1,2,-1,1,-2,-1,-2,-2,-1 };
int map[10][10], ex, ey;
char s1[5], s2[5];
#include <cstring>
#include <queue>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int step;
int to[8][2] = { -2,1,-1,2,1,2,2,1,2,-1,1,-2,-1,-2,-2,-1 };
int map[10][10], ex, ey;
char s1[5], s2[5];
struct node
{
int x, y, step;
};
{
int x, y, step;
};
int check(int x, int y)
{
if (x<0 || y<0 || x >= 8 || y >= 8 || map[x][y])
return 1;
return 0;
}
{
if (x<0 || y<0 || x >= 8 || y >= 8 || map[x][y])
return 1;
return 0;
}
int bfs()
{
int i;
queue<node> Q;
node p, next, q;
p.x = s1[0] - 'a';
p.y = s1[1] - '1';
p.step = 0;
ex = s2[0] - 'a';
ey = s2[1] - '1';
memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
map[p.x][p.y] = 1;
Q.push(p);
while (!Q.empty())
{
q = Q.front();
Q.pop();
if (q.x == ex && q.y == ey)
return q.step;
for (i = 0; i<8; i++)
{
next.x = q.x + to[i][0];
next.y = q.y + to[i][1];
if (next.x == ex && next.y == ey)
return q.step + 1;
if (check(next.x, next.y))
continue;
next.step = q.step + 1;
map[next.x][next.y] = 1;
Q.push(next);
}
}
return 0;
}
{
int i;
queue<node> Q;
node p, next, q;
p.x = s1[0] - 'a';
p.y = s1[1] - '1';
p.step = 0;
ex = s2[0] - 'a';
ey = s2[1] - '1';
memset(map, 0, sizeof(map));
map[p.x][p.y] = 1;
Q.push(p);
while (!Q.empty())
{
q = Q.front();
Q.pop();
if (q.x == ex && q.y == ey)
return q.step;
for (i = 0; i<8; i++)
{
next.x = q.x + to[i][0];
next.y = q.y + to[i][1];
if (next.x == ex && next.y == ey)
return q.step + 1;
if (check(next.x, next.y))
continue;
next.step = q.step + 1;
map[next.x][next.y] = 1;
Q.push(next);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
while (cin >> s1 >> s2)
{
printf("To get from %s to %s takes %d knight moves.\n", s1, s2, bfs());
}
return 0;
}
{
while (cin >> s1 >> s2)
{
printf("To get from %s to %s takes %d knight moves.\n", s1, s2, bfs());
}
return 0;
}