dubbo消费者启动报错UnsatisfiedLinkError /jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1

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本文详细记录了在启动Dubbo消费者时遇到的java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError错误，并提供了具体的解决步骤，包括安装libxrender-dev和libxtst-dev来修复与JDK相关的共享库缺失问题。

dubbo消费者启动报错java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

11:48:22.562 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml]: Cannot create inner bean 'org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter#613d5509' of type [org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter] while setting bean property 'messageConverters' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter#613d5509' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXrender.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:287) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:122) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:358) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:157) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyPropertyValues(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1419) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1160) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]

解决办法：apt-get install libxrender-dev

重启tomcat，问题解决

重启后上面的问题解决同时报了一个类似的错误：java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXtst.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

14:45:45.004 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext - Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter#0' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml]: Cannot create inner bean 'org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter#1e98ce20' of type [org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter] while setting bean property 'messageConverters' with key [0]; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter#1e98ce20' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring-mvc.xml]: Instantiation of bean failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Could not instantiate bean class [org.springframework.http.converter.BufferedImageHttpMessageConverter]: Constructor threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_181/jre/lib/amd64/libawt_xawt.so: libXtst.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:287) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:122) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveManagedList(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:358) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]
   at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveValueIfNecessary(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:157) ~[spring-beans-3.2.13.RELEASE.jar:3.2.13.RELEASE]

解决办法：apt-get install libxtst-dev

重启tomcat，问题解决