write by 洱海月 QQ:254034704
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/networkcrazy
ipconfig命令是用来查看网络配置基本信息的最有用的命令,可堪称网络命令的“杀手剪”。它一出招,能帮助广大网管解决60%不能上网的原因。下面给出此命令的详细手法,希望能让你如虎添翼。
1 命令帮助查看
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator>ipconfig /?
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
USAGE:
ipconfig [/? | /all | /release [adapter] | /renew [adapter]
| /flushdns | /registerdns
| /showclassid adapter
| /setclassid adapter [classidtoset] ]
adapter Full name or pattern with '*' and '?' to 'match',
* matches any character, ? matches one character.
Options
/? Display this help message.
/all Display full configuration information.
/release Release the IP address for the specified adapter.
/renew Renew the IP address for the specified adapter.
/flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.
/registerdns Refreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names
/displaydns Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.
/showclassid Displays all the dhcp class IDs allowed for adapter.
/setclassid Modifies the dhcp class id.
The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and
default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP.
For Release and Renew, if no adapter name is specified, then the IP address
leases for all adapters bound to TCP/IP will be released or renewed.
For SetClassID, if no class id is specified, then the classid is removed.
Examples:
> ipconfig ... Show information.
> ipconfig /all ... Show detailed information
> ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapaters
> ipconfig /renew EL* ... renew adapters named EL....
> ipconfig /release *ELINK?21* ... release all matching adapters,
eg. ELINK-21, myELELINKi21adapter.
真没有想到这个命令还有这么多的参数。这些参数非常有用哦。下面进行详细讲解。
2 命令使用实例
(1)、查看所有接口的网络配置信息
ipconfig /all( 不用详说了吧,大家一定很常用。)
(2)释放“本地连接”的IP地址(只对动态获得IP地址的接口有效)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /release 本地连接----可以省略(省略则表则释放所有动态接口的IP地址。)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
IP address successfully released for adapter "本地连接"
(3)、重获“本地连接”的IP地址(只对动态获得IP地址的接口有效)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /renew 本地连接----可以省略(省略则表则重获所有动态接口的IP地址。)
注意:(2)、(3)两条命令常常是搭配使用的,可是经典中的经典哦。对于ARP欺骗攻击,它们也一定效果的哦。值得推荐。。。
下面的命令就是非常有用,但大家并不常用的哦。注意看啊!
(4)、查看DNS解析器缓存
DNS解析器就是我们电脑向DNS服务器进行解析IP地址的客户端软件,没有它,我们将无法解释IP地址,这样一来,我们在地址栏里面输入网址时,也就打不开网页了哦。(注意:有些打不开网页的情况就是DNS解析器出现了问题。)。DNS解析器是系统集成的工具,我们不需要另外安装。
当我们电脑向DNS服务器进行解析时,DNS会把解析的结果返回给客户端,这样我们就知道了网址和IP地址的对就关系。但是,DNS解析器会这个解析的结果保存一定的时间,以免得重复解析,浪费资源。这就构成了DNS解析器缓存。
具体命令如下:
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /displaydns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
localhost.
------------------------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : localhost
Record Type . . . . . : 1
Time To Live . . . . : 31397166
Data Length . . . . . : 4
Section . . . . . . . : Answer
A (Host) Record . . . :
127.0.0.1
1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.
------------------------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
Record Type . . . . . : 12
Time To Live . . . . : 31397166
Data Length . . . . . : 4
Section . . . . . . . : Answer
PTR Record . . . . . :
localhost
(5)、清空DNS解析器缓存(注意:用此命令也解新决一些莫名其妙不能打开网页的问题。)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /flushdns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.
注意:(4)、(5)两条命令也是一对好搭档哦。
(6)、刷新所有DHCP租约,重新注册DNS名字
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /registerdns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Registration of the DNS resource records for all adapters of this computer has b
een initiated. Any errors will be reported in the Event Viewer in 15 minutes.
(7)、查看"本地连接"的DHCP classes ID
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /showclassid 本地连接----不可省略
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
There are no DHCP classes for adapter "本地连接".
(8)、修改"本地连接"的DHCP classes ID
ipconfig /setclassid
注意:(7)、(8)两条命令也是一对好搭档哦。
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/networkcrazy
ipconfig命令是用来查看网络配置基本信息的最有用的命令,可堪称网络命令的“杀手剪”。它一出招,能帮助广大网管解决60%不能上网的原因。下面给出此命令的详细手法,希望能让你如虎添翼。
1 命令帮助查看
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator>ipconfig /?
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
USAGE:
ipconfig [/? | /all | /release [adapter] | /renew [adapter]
| /flushdns | /registerdns
| /showclassid adapter
| /setclassid adapter [classidtoset] ]
adapter Full name or pattern with '*' and '?' to 'match',
* matches any character, ? matches one character.
Options
/? Display this help message.
/all Display full configuration information.
/release Release the IP address for the specified adapter.
/renew Renew the IP address for the specified adapter.
/flushdns Purges the DNS Resolver cache.
/registerdns Refreshes all DHCP leases and re-registers DNS names
/displaydns Display the contents of the DNS Resolver Cache.
/showclassid Displays all the dhcp class IDs allowed for adapter.
/setclassid Modifies the dhcp class id.
The default is to display only the IP address, subnet mask and
default gateway for each adapter bound to TCP/IP.
For Release and Renew, if no adapter name is specified, then the IP address
leases for all adapters bound to TCP/IP will be released or renewed.
For SetClassID, if no class id is specified, then the classid is removed.
Examples:
> ipconfig ... Show information.
> ipconfig /all ... Show detailed information
> ipconfig /renew ... renew all adapaters
> ipconfig /renew EL* ... renew adapters named EL....
> ipconfig /release *ELINK?21* ... release all matching adapters,
eg. ELINK-21, myELELINKi21adapter.
真没有想到这个命令还有这么多的参数。这些参数非常有用哦。下面进行详细讲解。
2 命令使用实例
(1)、查看所有接口的网络配置信息
ipconfig /all( 不用详说了吧,大家一定很常用。)
(2)释放“本地连接”的IP地址(只对动态获得IP地址的接口有效)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /release 本地连接----可以省略(省略则表则释放所有动态接口的IP地址。)
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
IP address successfully released for adapter "本地连接"
(3)、重获“本地连接”的IP地址(只对动态获得IP地址的接口有效)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /renew 本地连接----可以省略(省略则表则重获所有动态接口的IP地址。)
注意:(2)、(3)两条命令常常是搭配使用的,可是经典中的经典哦。对于ARP欺骗攻击,它们也一定效果的哦。值得推荐。。。
下面的命令就是非常有用,但大家并不常用的哦。注意看啊!
(4)、查看DNS解析器缓存
DNS解析器就是我们电脑向DNS服务器进行解析IP地址的客户端软件,没有它,我们将无法解释IP地址,这样一来,我们在地址栏里面输入网址时,也就打不开网页了哦。(注意:有些打不开网页的情况就是DNS解析器出现了问题。)。DNS解析器是系统集成的工具,我们不需要另外安装。
当我们电脑向DNS服务器进行解析时,DNS会把解析的结果返回给客户端,这样我们就知道了网址和IP地址的对就关系。但是,DNS解析器会这个解析的结果保存一定的时间,以免得重复解析,浪费资源。这就构成了DNS解析器缓存。
具体命令如下:
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /displaydns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
localhost.
------------------------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : localhost
Record Type . . . . . : 1
Time To Live . . . . : 31397166
Data Length . . . . . : 4
Section . . . . . . . : Answer
A (Host) Record . . . :
127.0.0.1
1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa.
------------------------------------------------------
Record Name . . . . . : 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa
Record Type . . . . . : 12
Time To Live . . . . : 31397166
Data Length . . . . . : 4
Section . . . . . . . : Answer
PTR Record . . . . . :
localhost
(5)、清空DNS解析器缓存(注意:用此命令也解新决一些莫名其妙不能打开网页的问题。)
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /flushdns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.
注意:(4)、(5)两条命令也是一对好搭档哦。
(6)、刷新所有DHCP租约,重新注册DNS名字
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /registerdns
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
Registration of the DNS resource records for all adapters of this computer has b
een initiated. Any errors will be reported in the Event Viewer in 15 minutes.
(7)、查看"本地连接"的DHCP classes ID
C:/Documents and Settings/Administrator> ipconfig /showclassid 本地连接----不可省略
Windows 2000 IP Configuration
There are no DHCP classes for adapter "本地连接".
(8)、修改"本地连接"的DHCP classes ID
ipconfig /setclassid
注意:(7)、(8)两条命令也是一对好搭档哦。