上一篇 我们解析了，AOP 创建切面的过程，今天我们解析，创建切面完成后开始正式创建代理类的过程。
1、从这里入口：AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends ProxyProcessorSupport implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware 的方法开始-->
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
//改bean收集相关的的advisors
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
//如果有advisors 切面，则生成该bean的代理
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
//把被代理对象bean实例封装到SingletonTargetSource对象中,这里正式创建bean的代理对象。点击进入-->
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}分析此类 SingletonTargetSource(bean) ，作用是装载被代理实例的
public SingletonTargetSource(Object target) {
Assert.notNull(target, "Target object must not be null");
this.target = target;//此处装载
}点击来到：
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
//创建代理工厂
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
//把AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator中的某些属性copy到proxyFactory中，可以进去看看
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
//proxyTargetClass 是否对类进行代理，而不是对接口进行代理，设置为true时，使用CGLib代理。
//设置false 是 jdk 代理 类似xml 配置： <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" />
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
//把advice类型的增强包装成advisor切面，点击进入
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
//用来控制代理工厂被配置后，是否还允许修改代理的配置,默认为false
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
//获取代理实例，点击进入-->
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}点击 proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);方法
public void copyFrom(ProxyConfig other) {
Assert.notNull(other, "Other ProxyConfig object must not be null");
this.proxyTargetClass = other.proxyTargetClass;
this.optimize = other.optimize;
this.exposeProxy = other.exposeProxy;
this.frozen = other.frozen;
this.opaque = other.opaque;
}举例 proxyTargetClass（是否是JDK的动态代理，被设置为false或者这个属性被省略，那么标准的JDK 基于接口的代理将起作用）
exposeProxy（是否设置到ThreadLocal，设置expose-proxy属性为true设置到ThreadLocal，同时 暴露代理，即使代理生效）。
这两个参数在哪设置的呢？SPI思想参考初始化过程
核心地方：
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(
AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
AopConfigUtils.registerAspectJAnnotationAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry);
AnnotationAttributes enableAspectJAutoProxy =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(importingClassMetadata, EnableAspectJAutoProxy.class);
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy != null) {
//针对业务代码上的注解 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false,exposeProxy = true)
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("proxyTargetClass")) {//核心设置
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(registry);
}
if (enableAspectJAutoProxy.getBoolean("exposeProxy")) {//核心设置
AopConfigUtils.forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(registry);
}
}
}点击两个核心看到
public static void forceAutoProxyCreatorToUseClassProxying(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("proxyTargetClass", Boolean.TRUE);//即默认设置true
}
}
public static void forceAutoProxyCreatorToExposeProxy(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
if (registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
BeanDefinition definition = registry.getBeanDefinition(AUTO_PROXY_CREATOR_BEAN_NAME);
definition.getPropertyValues().add("exposeProxy", Boolean.TRUE);//即默认设置true
}
}比如 业务类上注解设置 @EnableAspectJAutoProxy(proxyTargetClass = false,exposeProxy = true)，如果不设置默认CGLIB代理。
然后点击 buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
protected Advisor[] buildAdvisors(@Nullable String beanName, @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors) {
// Handle prototypes correctly...
//设置自定义的MethodInterceptor 和 Advice ，点击进入
Advisor[] commonInterceptors = resolveInterceptorNames();
List<Object> allInterceptors = new ArrayList<>();
if (specificInterceptors != null) {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(specificInterceptors));
if (commonInterceptors.length > 0) {
if (this.applyCommonInterceptorsFirst) {
allInterceptors.addAll(0, Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
else {
allInterceptors.addAll(Arrays.asList(commonInterceptors));
}
}
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
int nrOfCommonInterceptors = commonInterceptors.length;
int nrOfSpecificInterceptors = (specificInterceptors != null ? specificInterceptors.length : 0);
logger.trace("Creating implicit proxy for bean '" + beanName + "' with " + nrOfCommonInterceptors +
" common interceptors and " + nrOfSpecificInterceptors + " specific interceptors");
}
Advisor[] advisors = new Advisor[allInterceptors.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < allInterceptors.size(); i++) {
advisors[i] = this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(allInterceptors.get(i));
}
return advisors;
}
点击 resolveInterceptorNames();
private Advisor[] resolveInterceptorNames() {
BeanFactory bf = this.beanFactory;
ConfigurableBeanFactory cbf = (bf instanceof ConfigurableBeanFactory ? (ConfigurableBeanFactory) bf : null);
//this.interceptorNames 这里是一个全局的切面，针对每一个bean
List<Advisor> advisors = new ArrayList<>();
for (String beanName : this.interceptorNames) {
if (cbf == null || !cbf.isCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
Assert.state(bf != null, "BeanFactory required for resolving interceptor names");
Object next = bf.getBean(beanName);
advisors.add(this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(next));//核心方法
}
}
return advisors.toArray(new Advisor[0]);
}定义全局切面：
@Component
public class GirlAdvice implements MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("=======GirlAdvice.invoke");
return invocation.proceed();
}
}业务操作：
import org.springframework.aop.aspectj.annotation.AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.core.PriorityOrdered;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class SetGlobleAdvice implements BeanPostProcessor, PriorityOrdered {
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
if(bean instanceof AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator) {
AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator annotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator = (AnnotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator)bean;
//处理全局切面业务
annotationAwareAspectJAutoProxyCreator.setInterceptorNames("girlAdvice");
}
return bean;
}
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return 45;
}
}
测试断点
返回时多了一个切面
点击this.advisorAdapterRegistry.wrap(next) 方法
@Override
public Advisor wrap(Object adviceObject) throws UnknownAdviceTypeException {
if (adviceObject instanceof Advisor) {
return (Advisor) adviceObject;
}
if (!(adviceObject instanceof Advice)) {
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(adviceObject);
}
Advice advice = (Advice) adviceObject;
if (advice instanceof MethodInterceptor) {
// So well-known it doesn't even need an adapter.
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);//核心点
}
//自定义advice的适配器,,registerAdvisorAdapter是在BeanPostProcessor中掉的
for (AdvisorAdapter adapter : this.adapters) {
// Check that it is supported.
if (adapter.supportsAdvice(advice)) {
return new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
}
}
throw new UnknownAdviceTypeException(advice);
}
点击new DefaultPointcutAdvisor(advice);
public DefaultPointcutAdvisor(Advice advice) {
this(Pointcut.TRUE, advice);
}点击Pointcut.TRUE
/**
* Canonical Pointcut instance that always matches.
public static final TruePointcut INSTANCE = new TruePointcut();//创建对象
*/
Pointcut TRUE = TruePointcut.INSTANCE;2、来到 ProxyFactory extends ProxyCreatorSupport 类的 getProxy 方法
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
//根据目标对象是否有接口来判断采用什么代理方式，cglib代理还是jdk动态代理
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);//ctrl+t 点击显示--->
}点击createAopProxy()
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}//getAopProxyFactory() 获取工厂return this.aopProxyFactory;
//createAopProxy(this) 为核心代码，点击
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}点击createAopProxy(this)
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
//根据配置生成Cglib或者Jdk动态代理类
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}如下图
3、这里以 jdk 动态代理为例 进入 JdkDynamicAopProxy implements AopProxy, InvocationHandler, Serializable 的 getProxy方法：
@Override
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating JDK dynamic proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
//advised是代理工厂对象
Class<?>[] proxiedInterfaces = AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised, true);
findDefinedEqualsAndHashCodeMethods(proxiedInterfaces);
//这个方法里面，就通过构造器，生成了完整的代理对象。
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, proxiedInterfaces, this);
}4、现在我们开始调用该代理对象，当发生代理对象调用时，肯定会调用到实现了 invocationHandler 接口的类，假如以jdk代理为例，就会进入到这个类就是：JdkDynamicAopProxy，也一定会调到该类的 invoke 方法 （前篇文章详解过jdk代理，可以看看原理：JDK 动态代理之源码解析_nandao158的博客-优快云博客）
@Override
@Nullable
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
MethodInvocation invocation;
Object oldProxy = null;
boolean setProxyContext = false;
//从代理工厂中拿到TargetSource对象，该对象包装了被代理实例bean
TargetSource targetSource = this.advised.targetSource;
Object target = null;
try {
//被代理对象的equals方法和hashCode方法是不能被代理的，不会走切面
if (!this.equalsDefined && AopUtils.isEqualsMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the equals(Object) method itself.
return equals(args[0]);
}
else if (!this.hashCodeDefined && AopUtils.isHashCodeMethod(method)) {
// The target does not implement the hashCode() method itself.
return hashCode();
}
else if (method.getDeclaringClass() == DecoratingProxy.class) {
// There is only getDecoratedClass() declared -> dispatch to proxy config.
return AopProxyUtils.ultimateTargetClass(this.advised);
}
else if (!this.advised.opaque && method.getDeclaringClass().isInterface() &&
method.getDeclaringClass().isAssignableFrom(Advised.class)) {
// Service invocations on ProxyConfig with the proxy config...
return AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(this.advised, method, args);
}
Object retVal;
if (this.advised.exposeProxy) {
// Make invocation available if necessary.
oldProxy = AopContext.setCurrentProxy(proxy);
setProxyContext = true;
}
// Get as late as possible to minimize the time we "own" the target,
// in case it comes from a pool.
//这个target就是被代理实例
target = targetSource.getTarget();
Class<?> targetClass = (target != null ? target.getClass() : null);
// Get the interception chain for this method.
//从代理工厂中拿过滤器链 Object是一个MethodInterceptor类型的对象，其实就是一个advice对象，
//这里是一个重要分支，今天介绍 ，点击进入-->
List<Object> chain = this.advised.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(method, targetClass);
// Check whether we have any advice. If we don't, we can fallback on direct
// reflective invocation of the target, and avoid creating a MethodInvocation.
//如果该方法没有执行链，则说明这个方法不需要被拦截，则直接反射调用
if (chain.isEmpty()) {
// We can skip creating a MethodInvocation: just invoke the target directly
// Note that the final invoker must be an InvokerInterceptor so we know it does
// nothing but a reflective operation on the target, and no hot swapping or fancy proxying.
Object[] argsToUse = AopProxyUtils.adaptArgumentsIfNecessary(method, args);
retVal = AopUtils.invokeJoinpointUsingReflection(target, method, argsToUse);
}
else {
// We need to create a method invocation...
invocation = new ReflectiveMethodInvocation(proxy, target, method, args, targetClass, chain);
// Proceed to the joinpoint through the interceptor chain.
retVal = invocation.proceed();//有执行链，开始执行，重要分支,下一篇详解-->
}
// Massage return value if necessary.
Class<?> returnType = method.getReturnType();
if (retVal != null && retVal == target &&
returnType != Object.class && returnType.isInstance(proxy) &&
!RawTargetAccess.class.isAssignableFrom(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
// Special case: it returned "this" and the return type of the method
// is type-compatible. Note that we can't help if the target sets
// a reference to itself in another returned object.
retVal = proxy;
}
else if (retVal == null && returnType != Void.TYPE && returnType.isPrimitive()) {
throw new AopInvocationException(
"Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: " + method);
}
return retVal;
}
finally {
if (target != null && !targetSource.isStatic()) {
// Must have come from TargetSource.
targetSource.releaseTarget(target);
}
if (setProxyContext) {
// Restore old proxy.
AopContext.setCurrentProxy(oldProxy);
}
}
}5、来到 AdvisedSupport extends ProxyConfig implements Advised 类的 getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice 方法：
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
MethodCacheKey cacheKey = new MethodCacheKey(method);
List<Object> cached = this.methodCache.get(cacheKey);
if (cached == null) {
//获取过滤器链，点击进入接口后，ctrl+t 进入-->
cached = this.advisorChainFactory.getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
this, method, targetClass);
this.methodCache.put(cacheKey, cached);
}
return cached;
}6、进入 DefaultAdvisorChainFactory implements AdvisorChainFactory, Serializable 类的 getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice 方法：
@Override
public List<Object> getInterceptorsAndDynamicInterceptionAdvice(
Advised config, Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass) {
// This is somewhat tricky... We have to process introductions first,
// but we need to preserve order in the ultimate list.
AdvisorAdapterRegistry registry = GlobalAdvisorAdapterRegistry.getInstance();
//从代理工厂中获得该被代理类的所有切面advisor，config就是代理工厂对象
Advisor[] advisors = config.getAdvisors();
List<Object> interceptorList = new ArrayList<>(advisors.length);
Class<?> actualClass = (targetClass != null ? targetClass : method.getDeclaringClass());
Boolean hasIntroductions = null;
for (Advisor advisor : advisors) {
//绝大部分走这里
if (advisor instanceof PointcutAdvisor) {
// Add it conditionally.
PointcutAdvisor pointcutAdvisor = (PointcutAdvisor) advisor;
//如果切面的pointCut和被代理对象是匹配的，说明是切面要拦截的对象
if (config.isPreFiltered() || pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
MethodMatcher mm = pointcutAdvisor.getPointcut().getMethodMatcher();
boolean match;
if (mm instanceof IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) {
if (hasIntroductions == null) {
hasIntroductions = hasMatchingIntroductions(advisors, actualClass);
}
match = ((IntroductionAwareMethodMatcher) mm).matches(method, actualClass, hasIntroductions);
}
else {
//接下来判断方法是否是切面pointcut需要拦截的方法
match = mm.matches(method, actualClass);
}
//如果类和方法都匹配
if (match) {
//获取到切面advisor中的advice，并且包装成MethodInterceptor类型的对象
MethodInterceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
if (mm.isRuntime()) {
// Creating a new object instance in the getInterceptors() method
// isn't a problem as we normally cache created chains.
for (MethodInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
interceptorList.add(new InterceptorAndDynamicMethodMatcher(interceptor, mm));
}
}
else {
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
}
}
//如果是引介切面
else if (advisor instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) {
IntroductionAdvisor ia = (IntroductionAdvisor) advisor;
if (config.isPreFiltered() || ia.getClassFilter().matches(actualClass)) {
Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
else {
Interceptor[] interceptors = registry.getInterceptors(advisor);
interceptorList.addAll(Arrays.asList(interceptors));
}
}
return interceptorList;
}这里正式获取到过滤器执行链，注释写的清楚，大家可以详细看看，下一篇我们正式介绍，执行这些切面执行链的流程，通过拦截器链继续到连接点，很重要，敬请期待！
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