C - sui题/经典问题
You are given two interval collections A and B. Collection A has N intervals [ A1, A2 ], [ A3, A4 ], …, [ A2N-1, A2N ] and collection B has M intervals [ B1, B2 ], [ B3, B4 ], …, [ B2M-1, B2M ]. Your task is to calculate the length of A - B.
For example if A = {[2, 5], [4, 10], [14, 18]} and B = {[1, 3], [8, 15]}, the length of A - B ({(3, 8), (15, 18]}) is 8.
Input
Line 1: Two integers N and M (1 ≤ N, M ≤ 100000).
Line 2: 2*N integers, A1, A2, …, A2N (1 ≤ Ai ≤ 100000000).
Line 3: 2*M integers, B1, B2, …, B2M (1 ≤= Bi ≤ 100000000).
Output
The length of A - B.
Sample Input
3 2
2 5 4 10 14 18
1 3 8 15
Sample Output
8
我又写了一份毒代码,能够感觉感觉思路是对,但就是wa,调试了好久才发现最后区间减的时候有两种情况没考虑进去,哎,水平没达到,希望自己和别人少犯这种错误。
思路:先对区间排序,之后对区间合并,最后相减。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 100050;
int n,m;
struct node
{
int a, b;
}s1[N],s2[N];
bool cmp(node a,node b)
{
return a.a<b.a||a.a==b.a&&a.b<b.b;
}
int flow(node *p,int h,int g)
{
int a=1,c=g;
for(int i=2;i<=g;i++)
{
if(p[a].b>=p[i].a){
c--;
p[a].b=max(p[i].b,p[a].b);
}
else
{
a++;
p[a].a=p[i].a;p[a].b=p[i].b;
}
}
return c;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cin>>n>>m;int a,b;
int ans=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;s1[i].a=a,s1[i].b=b;
}
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
cin>>a>>b;s2[i].a=a;s2[i].b=b;
}
sort(s1+1,s1+n+1,cmp);
sort(s2+1,s2+m+1,cmp);
n=flow(s1,1,n);
m=flow(s2,1,m);
int f,g=1;int k=1;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
int f=s1[i].a;
while(g<=m)
{
if(s2[g].b>=f)
break;
g++;
}
if(g>m){
while(i<=n)
{
ans+=s1[i].b-s1[i].a;
i++;
}
break;
}
a=s2[g].a;
ans+=min(max(0,a-f),s1[i].b-f);
b=s1[i].b;
while(g+1<=m&&s2[g+1].a<b)
{
ans+=s2[g+1].a-s2[g].b;
g++;
}
if(s2[g].b<b)
ans+=b-s2[g].b;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
return 0;
}