Moodle 3.7安装

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本文介绍在CentOS6.10上搭建LNMP环境，包括最小化安装系统、编译安装Nginx、MariaDB和PHP，关闭selinux及iptables。还阐述了安装Moodle3.7的步骤，如获取源码、创建数据库、设置权限等，最后开启crontab并重新打开selinux及iptables。

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一、CentOS6.10上搭建好LNMP
1.CentOS6.10最小化安装（英语安装，选择支持汉语），采用LVM。分区如下 /boot ,/swap,/,/data
2.编译安装LNMP
CentOS6.10+Nginx1.16.0+MariaDB10.2.19+PHP7.1.29
nginx.pid放在/var/run中，nginx.conf放在 /usr/local/nginx/conf中
3.关闭selinux及iptables
二、安装Moodle3.7
1.获取Moodle3.7
⑴从http://moodle.org/downloads下载
⑵利用git下载
$ git clone -b MOODLE_{{Version3}}_STABLE git://git.moodle.org/moodle.git
如git clone -b MOODLE_36_STABLE git：//git.moodle.org/moodle.git
2.登录服务器中，登录数据库，
$mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 2059
Server version: 10.2.19-MariaDB-log Source distribution

Type ‘help;’ or ‘\h’ for help. Type ‘\c’ to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]>
2.创建一个数据库
MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE moodle DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
MariaDB [(none)]>GRANT SELECT，INSERT，UPDATE，DELETE，CREATE，CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES，DROP，INDEX，ALTER on moodle.* to ‘moodleuser’@‘localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘yourpassword’;
如GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES on moodle.* to ‘moodleuser’@’localhost’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;
3.创建moodledata
#mkdir -p /data/moodledata
4.将moodle-3.7.tgz 上传到服务器并解压到nginx文档根目录
$scp moodle-3.7.tgz chxf@172.23.100.99:/data/lnmpsoft
$scp zh_cn3.7.zip chxf@172.23.100.99:/data/lnmpsoft
#tar -zxvf moodle-3.7.tgz -C /usr/local/nginx/html/
#unzip zh_cn3.7.zip
#cp -R zh_cn /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle/lang/
5.设置相关权限
#chown -R www:www /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle
#chmod -R 0777 /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle
#chown -R www:www /data/moodledata
#chmod -R 0777 /data/moodledata
注：moodle安装完成后应修改/path/to/moodle权限
#chown -R root:root /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle
#chmod -R 0755 /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle
#find /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle -type f -exec chmod 0644 {} \;
6.利用浏览器安装moodle(过程略)
7.对moodle开启crontab
*/2 * * * * /usr/local/php7/bin/php /usr/local/nginx/html/moodle/admin/cli/cron.php>/dev/null
7.打开selinux及iptables