1._stdcall在动态dll调用中的注意事项
为了用vc写的dll能被其它语言的写的程序使用,即实现跨语言。我们在dll的函数调用约定中使用__stdcall .
但当用GetProcAddress调用是却失败了.
用dumpbin工具查看导出的函数名可以看到:导出的函数名确实为_mygetGrad@20
所以我们要阻止导出的函数名被编译器修改,方法就是使用def文件:
; xxx.def : Declares the module parameters for the DLL.
LIBRARY "xxx"
EXPORTS
; Explicit exports can go here
mygetGrad @1
这样重新调用GetProcAddress就正确了
并且在函数指针定义和GetProcAddress时必须把__stdcall 加上否则运行时会报错
void (_stdcall *mygetGrad)(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, int, int, long);
2. .c文件中函数中间声明变量有时会报错,把声明放到最前面就ok,不知道为啥
3.动态加载要#include <windows.h>
4.LoadLibraryA与LoadLibrary
LoadLibrary动态加载dll失败,把LoadLibrary改为LoadLibraryA就ok
HMODULE hDllInst;
void (_stdcall *mygetGrad)(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, int, int, long);
hDllInst = NULL;
mygetGrad = NULL;
hDllInst = LoadLibraryA("FignerPrintAnalysis.dll");
mygetGrad = (void (_stdcall *)(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, int, int, long))GetProcAddress(hDllInst,"mygetGrad");
参考
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/cglover/article/details/1621685
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/guoyong10721073/article/details/52399027
http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/dybinx/article/details/7709822