分页每个项目里面差不多都会用到
我以前耶找了很多个 但最近掌握了一个很好用的分页
分页由两个部分组成: 1 分页导航信息: 2 每个页面的数据查询语句信息: 所以为了实现上面两个功能,我们需要知道的信息是: 1 所查询的总记录数: recordCount; 2 每页所显示的记录数:pageSize 3 当前页号:pageIndex. 4 总共有多少页:pageCount.这个是分页内部的一个属性,可以由pageSize / pageSize +1来获得。 ()
先是一个page的bean:
package com.leatherstore.other;
public class Page {
/** 是否有上一页 */
private boolean hasPrePage;
/** 是否有下一页 */
private boolean hasNextPage;
/** 每页的数量 */
private int everyPage;
/** 总页数 */
private int totalPage;
/** 当前页*/
private int currentPage;
/** 起始点 */
private int beginIndex;
/** 总记录数*/
private int totalCount;
/**
* @return totalCount
*/
public int getTotalCount() {
return totalCount;
}
/**
* @param totalCount 要设置的 totalCount
*/
public void setTotalCount(int totalCount) {
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
/** The default constructor */
public Page(){
}
/** construct the page by everyPage
* @param everyPage
* */
public Page(int everyPage){
this.everyPage = everyPage;
}
/** The whole constructor */
public Page(boolean hasPrePage, boolean hasNextPage,
int everyPage, int totalPage,
int currentPage, int beginIndex,int totalCount) {
this.hasPrePage = hasPrePage;
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
this.everyPage = everyPage;
this.totalPage = totalPage;
this.currentPage = currentPage;
this.beginIndex = beginIndex;
this.totalCount = totalCount;
}
/**
* @return
* Returns the beginIndex.
*/
public int getBeginIndex() {
return beginIndex;
}
/**
* @param beginIndex
* The beginIndex to set.
*/
public void setBeginIndex(int beginIndex) {
this.beginIndex = beginIndex;
}
/**
* @return
* Returns the currentPage.
*/
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
/**
* @param currentPage
* The currentPage to set.
*/
public void setCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
this.currentPage = currentPage;
}
/**
* @return
* Returns the everyPage.
*/
public int getEveryPage() {
return everyPage;
}
/**
* @param everyPage
* The everyPage to set.
*/
public void setEveryPage(int everyPage) {
this.everyPage = everyPage;
}
/**
* @return
* Returns the hasNextPage.
*/
public boolean getHasNextPage() {
return hasNextPage;
}
/**
* @param hasNextPage
* The hasNextPage to set.
*/
public void setHasNextPage(boolean hasNextPage) {
this.hasNextPage = hasNextPage;
}
/**
* @return
* Returns the hasPrePage.
*/
public boolean getHasPrePage() {
return hasPrePage;
}
/**
* @param hasPrePage
* The hasPrePage to set.
*/
public void setHasPrePage(boolean hasPrePage) {
this.hasPrePage = hasPrePage;
}
/**
* @return Returns the totalPage.
*
*/
public int getTotalPage() {
return totalPage;
}
/**
* @param totalPage
* The totalPage to set.
*/
public void setTotalPage(int totalPage) {
this.totalPage = totalPage;
}
}
然后构建一个page的工厂PageUtil:
package com.leatherstore.other;
public class PageUtil {
/**
* Use the origin page to create a new page
*
* @param page
* @param totalRecords
* @return
*/
public static Page createPage(Page page, int totalRecords) {
return createPage(page.getEveryPage(), page.getCurrentPage(),
totalRecords);
}
/**
* the basic page utils not including exception handler
*
* @param everyPage
* @param currentPage
* @param totalRecords
* @return page
*/
public static Page createPage(int everyPage, int currentPage,
int totalRecords) {
everyPage = getEveryPage(everyPage);
currentPage = getCurrentPage(currentPage);
int beginIndex = getBeginIndex(everyPage, currentPage);
int totalPage = getTotalPage(everyPage, totalRecords);
boolean hasNextPage = hasNextPage(currentPage, totalPage);
boolean hasPrePage = hasPrePage(currentPage);
return new Page(hasPrePage, hasNextPage, everyPage, totalPage,
currentPage, beginIndex, totalRecords);
}
private static int getEveryPage(int everyPage) {
return everyPage == 0 ? 10 : everyPage;
}
private static int getCurrentPage(int currentPage) {
return currentPage == 0 ? 1 : currentPage;
}
private static int getBeginIndex(int everyPage, int currentPage) {
return (currentPage - 1) * everyPage;
}
private static int getTotalPage(int everyPage, int totalRecords) {
int totalPage = 0;
if (totalRecords % everyPage == 0)
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage;
else
totalPage = totalRecords / everyPage + 1;
return totalPage;
}
private static boolean hasPrePage(int currentPage) {
return currentPage == 1 ? false : true;
}
private static boolean hasNextPage(int currentPage, int totalPage) {
return currentPage == totalPage || totalPage == 0 ? false : true;
}
}
然后建一个专用的bean:
package com.leatherstore.hibernate.domain;
import java.util.List;
import com.leatherstore.other.Page;
public class Result {
private Page page; //分页信息
private List content; //每页显示的集合
/**
* The default constructor
*/
public Result() {
super();
}
/**
* The constructor using fields
*
* @param page
* @param content
*/
public Result(Page page, List content) {
this.page = page;
this.content = content;
}
/**
* @return Returns the content.
*/
public List getContent() {
return content;
}
/**
* @return Returns the page.
*/
public Page getPage() {
return page;
}
/**
* @param content
* The content to set.
*/
public void setContent(List content) {
this.content = content;
}
/**
* @param page
* The page to set.
*/
public void setPage(Page page) {
this.page = page;
}
}
然后在数据访问层写两个方法:
ProductDAO:
public List getProductByPage(Page page);
public int getProductCount(); //返回数据的总数
ProductDAO的接口实现ProductDAOImpl:
//为了在spring里统一编程风格:我用的回调的方法
public List getProductByPage(final Page page) {
return this.getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(new HibernateCallback(){
public Object doInHibernate(Session session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
Query query=session.createQuery("from Productinfo");
query.setFirstResult(page.getBeginIndex()); //hibernate分页的精髓 呵呵
query.setMaxResults(page.getEveryPage());
return query.list();
}
});
}
public int getProductCount() {
List list=this.getHibernateTemplate().find("select count(*) from Productinfo");
return ((Integer)list.iterator().next()).intValue();
}
然后是业务层:
IProduct:
public Result listProduct(Page page);
然后IProduct接口的实现:IProductImpl:
private ProductDAO productDAO;
public void setProductDAO(ProductDAO productDAO){
this.productDAO=productDAO;
}
public Result listProduct(Page page) {
int totalRecords = this.productDAO.getProductCount();
page = PageUtil.createPage(page, totalRecords);
List products = this.productDAO.getProductByPage(page);
return new Result(page, products);
}
然后再代理层:
ProductProxy:
IProduct pro=(IProduct)AppContext.getInstance().getappcontext().getBean("productServicewithTran");
public Result productlist(Page page){
try{
return pro.listProduct(page);
}catch(DataAccessException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
呵呵 终于到productAction啦
显示前方法的代码
Page page = new Page(); //实例化一个page对象
page.setEveryPage(10); //设置每页显示的条数
page.setCurrentPage(1); //为第一页
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", pageinfo);
request.setAttribute("productlist", list);
return mapping.findForward("showProduct");
接着就是jsp页面了
<logic:iterate id="product" name="productlist">
//中间迭代所要显示的数据
</logic:iterate>
<tr>
<td width="80" height="30"> </td>
<logic:equal value="true" name="page" property="hasPrePage">
<td width="150" height="30"><div align="right"><a href="../product.do?method=showProductByTag&index=first&msg=${msg }">首页</a></div></td>
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center"><a href="../product.do?method=showProductByTag&index=prew&pageno=${page.currentPage -1}&msg=${msg }">上一页</a></div></td>
</logic:equal>
<logic:notEqual value="true" name="page" property="hasPrePage">
<td width="150" height="30"><div align="right">首页</div></td>
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center">上一页</div></td>
</logic:notEqual>
<logic:equal value="true" name="page" property="hasNextPage">
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center"><a href="../product.do?method=showProductByTag&index=next&pageno=${page.currentPage +1 }&msg=${msg }">下一页</a></div></td>
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center"><a href="../product.do?method=showProductByTag&index=end&pageno=${page.totalPage }&msg=${msg }">尾页</a></div></td>
</logic:equal>
<logic:notEqual value="true" name="page" property="hasNextPage">
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center">下一页</div></td>
<td width="80" height="30"><div align="center">尾页</div></td>
</logic:notEqual>
<td height="30" colspan="3"><div align="center">页次${page.currentPage }/${page.totalPage } 共${page.totalCount }条记录</div> <div align="center"></div></td>
</tr>
可以显示相应的页面信息
然后productAction里面的showProductByTag代码如下:
Page page = new Page();
page.setEveryPage(10);
String pagemark = request.getParameter("goto");
if (pagemark == null) {
String state = request.getParameter("index");
String pageno = request.getParameter("pageno");
System.out.println("pageno=" + pageno);
if ("first".equals(state)) {
page.setCurrentPage(1);
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", result.getPage());
request.setAttribute("productlist", result.getContent());
} else if ("prew".equals(state)) {
page.setCurrentPage(Integer.parseInt(pageno));
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", result.getPage());
request.setAttribute("productlist", result.getContent());
} else if ("next".equals(state)) {
page.setCurrentPage(Integer.parseInt(pageno));
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", result.getPage());
request.setAttribute("productlist", result.getContent());
} else if ("end".equals(state)) {
page.setCurrentPage(Integer.parseInt(pageno));
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", result.getPage());
request.setAttribute("productlist", result.getContent());
}
} else {
page.setCurrentPage(Integer.parseInt(pagemark));
Result result = pdp.productlist(page);
request.setAttribute("page", result.getPage());
request.setAttribute("productlist", result.getContent());
}
return mapping.findForward("showProduct");
分页原理:所谓分页显示,也就是讲数据库中的结果集,一段一段显示出来。
怎么分段?
前10条记录:select * from table limit 0,10
第11至20条记录:select * from table limit 10,10
第21至30条记录:select * from table limit 20,10
公式:
(当前页数 - 1 )X 每页条数 , 每页条数
Select * from table limit ($Page- 1) * $PageSize, $PageSize
代码分析:
<?php
require("config.php");
//计算
$sql = "select * from `stu` where 1";//where 1 表示查询语句永远执行,也表示true
$query = mysql_query($sql);//执行sql语句
$num = mysql_num_rows($query);// 返回结果集中行的数目并赋值给$num
$pageSize = 4;//设置每页显示4条
$pageMax = ceil($num/$pageSize);//ceil函数计算出最大多少页
///echo $num;
if($_GET['page'])//判断是否接收到值,若没有则为首页令$page为1
$page = intval($_GET['page']);
else
$page = 1;
//分页代码
$sql = "select * from `stu` limit ".$pageSize*($page-1).",".$pageSize."";
echo $sql;
$query = mysql_query($sql);
?>
<body>
<table width="700">
<tr align="right">
<td><a href="add.php">添加</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<table border="1" align="center" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="700">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>删除</td>
<td>修改</td>
</tr>
<?
while($rs=mysql_fetch_array($query)){
?>
<tr>
<td><?echo $rs['id']?></td>
<td><?echo $rs['name']?></td>
<td><?echo $rs['age']?></td>
<td><a href="del.php?id=<?echo $rs['id']?>&page=<?echo $page?>">删除</a></td>
//链接传值将主键、页码传到del.php页面中
<td><a href="mod1.php?id=<?echo $rs['id']?>&page=<?echo $page?>">修改</a></td>
//链接传值将主键、页码传到mod1.php页面中
</tr>
<?}?>
</table>
<table width="700">
<tr align="right">
<td><a href="<?echo $PHP_SELF?>?page=1">首页</a>
//点击首页链接时将page设为1自身传值
<?php
if($page==1) $tmp = 1;
else $tmp = $page-1;
?>
<a href='<?echo $PHP_SELF?>?page=<?echo $tmp?>'>上一页</a>
//点击上一页链接时将page减1自身传值
<?
if($page<$pageMax)
$temp = $page+1;
else $temp = $pageMax;
?>
<a href='<?echo $PHP_SELF?>?page=<?echo $temp?>'>下一页</a>
//点击下一页链接时将page加1自身传值
<a href='<?echo $PHP_SELF?>?page=<?echo $pageMax?>'>尾页</a>
//点击尾页链接时将page设置为最大值页自身传值
第<?echo $page?>页
共<?echo $pageMax?>页</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
()