#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
struct load_list
{
int x;
int y;
load_list(int x,int y)
{
this->x=x;
this->y=y;
}
load_list *next;
};
struct mynode
{
int x;
int y;
double h;
double g;
double f;
int pre_x;
int pre_y;
mynode *next;
mynode(int x,int y)
{
this->x=x;
this->y=y;
};
mynode()
{};
bool operator==(mynode& other)
{
if(x==other.x&&y==other.y)
return 1;
else return 0;
};
mynode& operator=(mynode &other)
{
this->x=other.x;
this->y=other.y;
this->h=other.h;
this->g=other.g;
this->f=other.f;
this->pre_x=other.pre_x;
this->pre_y=other.pre_y;
this->next=NULL;
return *this;
}
};
//--------------------------
//整个图为5*5的矩阵
const int x_len=5;
const int y_len=5;
load_list *load=new load_list(-1,-1);
mynode *open=new mynode;
mynode *Close=new mynode;
mynode *s=new mynode(0,0);
mynode *e=new mynode(4,4);
int can_visit[5][5];
//--------------------------
int len;
bool isvoild(int x,int y)
{
if(x>=0&&x<x_len&&y>=0&&y<=y_len&&can_visit[x][y]==0)
return 1;
else return 0;
}
mynode * IsInOpen(mynode *tmp)
{
mynode *p=open->next;
while(p)
{
if(*p==*tmp)
return p;
else p=p->next;
}
return NULL;
}
mynode * IsInClose(mynode *tmp)
{
mynode *p=Close;
while(p->next)
{
if(*(p->next)==*tmp)
return p;
else p=p->next;
}
return NULL;
}
void insert_inopen(mynode *t)
{
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
*tmp=*t;
mynode *p=open;
while(p->next)
{
if(p->next->f>tmp->f)
break;
else p=p->next;
}
tmp->next=p->next;
p->next=tmp;
}
void insert_inClose(mynode *t)
{
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
*tmp=*t;
if(Close->next==NULL)
Close->next=tmp;
else
{
tmp->next=Close->next;
Close->next=tmp;
}
}
int print_load(int e_x,int e_y)
{
//------------------------------------------------------
//从后往前找到路径,并利用头插法插入到load_list链表中
int x=e_x,y=e_y;
load_list *t=new load_list( e->x,e->y);
t->next=load->next;
load->next=t;
mynode *p=Close->next;
while(x!=s->x||y!=s->y)
{
while(p->x!=x||p->y!=y)
p=p->next;
{
load_list *t=new load_list( p->x,p->y);
t->next=load->next;
load->next=t;
x=p->pre_x;
y=p->pre_y;
p=Close->next;
}
}
t=new load_list( s->x,s->y);
t->next=load->next;
load->next=t;
//------------------------------------------------------
//输出路径。。。
t=load->next;
while(t)
{
printf("%d %d\n",t->x,t->y);
t=t->next;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
open->next=NULL;
Close->next=NULL;
load->next=NULL;
s->h=0;
s->g=sqrt((abs(s->x-e->x))*(abs(s->x-e->x))+(abs(s->y-e->y))*(abs(s->y-e->y)));
s->f=s->g+s->h;
s->next=NULL;
insert_inopen(s);
can_visit[1][1]=can_visit[1][3]=can_visit[3][1]=can_visit[3][2]=1; //设置不能走的点
while (open->next)
{
if(*(open->next)==*e)
{
print_load(open->next->pre_x,open->next->pre_y);
break;
}
else
{
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 对该点的四个邻点进行匹配
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
int temp_x=open->next->x;
int temp_y=open->next->y;
double temp_g=open->next->g;
double temp_h=open->next->h;
mynode *temp=open->next;
insert_inClose(temp);
open->next=open->next->next;
if(isvoild(temp_x-1,temp_y))
{
mynode *find;
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
tmp->h=temp_h+1;
tmp->g=sqrt((abs(temp_x-1-e->x))*(abs(temp_x-1-e->x))+(abs(temp_y-e->y))*(abs(temp_y-e->y)));
tmp->next=NULL;
tmp->x=temp_x-1;
tmp->y=temp_y;
tmp->f=tmp->g+tmp->h;
tmp->pre_x=temp_x;
tmp->pre_y=temp_y;
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))!=NULL)
{
if(find->f>tmp->f)
{
find->f=temp->f;
find->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
find->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
}
}
if((find=IsInClose(tmp))!=NULL&&find->next->f>tmp->f)
{
mynode *t=find->next;
find->next=find->next->next;
t->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
t->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
t->f=tmp->f;
insert_inopen(t);
}
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))==NULL&&(find=IsInClose(tmp))==NULL)
insert_inopen(tmp);
}
if(isvoild(temp_x+1,temp_y))
{
mynode *find;
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
tmp->h=temp_h+1;
tmp->g=sqrt((abs(temp_x+1-e->x))*(abs(temp_x+1-e->x))+(abs(temp_y-e->y))*(abs(temp_y-e->y)));
tmp->next=NULL;
tmp->x=temp_x+1;
tmp->y=temp_y;
tmp->f=tmp->g+tmp->h;
tmp->pre_x=temp_x;
tmp->pre_y=temp_y;
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))!=NULL)
{
if(find->f>tmp->f)
{
find->f=temp->f;
find->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
find->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
}
}
if((find=IsInClose(tmp))!=NULL&&find->next->f>tmp->f)
{
mynode *t=find->next;
find->next=find->next->next;
t->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
t->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
t->f=tmp->f;
insert_inopen(t);
}
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))==NULL&&(find=IsInClose(tmp))==NULL)
insert_inopen(tmp);
}
if(isvoild(temp_x,temp_y-1))
{
mynode *find;
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
tmp->h=temp_h+1;
tmp->g=sqrt((abs(temp_x-e->x))*(abs(temp_x-e->x))+(abs(temp_y-1-e->y))*(abs(temp_y-1-e->y)));
tmp->next=NULL;
tmp->x=temp_x;
tmp->y=temp_y-1;
tmp->f=tmp->g+tmp->h;
tmp->pre_x=temp_x;
tmp->pre_y=temp_y;
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))!=NULL)
{
if(find->f>tmp->f)
{
find->f=temp->f;
find->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
find->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
}
}
if((find=IsInClose(tmp))!=NULL&&find->next->f>tmp->f)
{
mynode *t=find->next;
find->next=find->next->next;
t->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
t->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
t->f=tmp->f;
insert_inopen(t);
}
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))==NULL&&(find=IsInClose(tmp))==NULL)
insert_inopen(tmp);
}
if(isvoild(temp_x,temp_y+1))
{
mynode *find;
mynode *tmp=new mynode;
tmp->h=temp_h+1;
tmp->g=sqrt((abs(temp_x-e->x))*(abs(temp_x-e->x))+(abs(temp_y+1-e->y))*(abs(temp_y+1-e->y)));
tmp->next=NULL;
tmp->x=temp_x;
tmp->y=temp_y+1;
tmp->f=tmp->g+tmp->h;
tmp->pre_x=temp_x;
tmp->pre_y=temp_y;
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))!=NULL)
{
if(find->f>tmp->f)
{
find->f=temp->f;
find->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
find->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
}
}
if((find=IsInClose(tmp))!=NULL&&find->next->f>tmp->f)
{
mynode *t=find->next;
find->next=find->next->next;
t->pre_x=tmp->pre_x;
t->pre_y=tmp->pre_y;
t->f=tmp->f;
insert_inopen(t);
}
if((find=IsInOpen(tmp))==NULL&&(find=IsInClose(tmp))==NULL)
insert_inopen(tmp);
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 对该点的四个邻点进行匹配
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
}
}
}
A*算法
最新推荐文章于 2024-12-06 15:04:14 发布