1046 Shortest Distance

本文介绍了一种解决循环数字序列中两数间最小距离问题的高效算法。通过积累数组元素和计算不同路径长度,该算法能快速找到最短路径。

题目大意: 给出一个循环数字序列,求两个给定数字之间距离的最小值。

CODE ⇩⇩⇩

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int dist[100005];
int main() {
    int n,m,a,b,sum = 0;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++) cin>>dist[i],sum += dist[i];
    cin>>m;
    while(m--){
        cin>>a>>b;
        if(a > b) swap(a,b);
        int nx = accumulate(dist+a,dist+b,0);
        cout<<min(nx,sum-nx)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

 

Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a rock at the start and another rock at the end, L units away from the start (1 ≤ L ≤ 1,000,000,000). Along the river between the starting and ending rocks, N (0 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) more rocks appear, each at an integral distance Di from the start (0 < Di < L). To play the game, each cow in turn starts at the starting rock and tries to reach the finish at the ending rock, jumping only from rock to rock. Of course, less agile cows never make it to the final rock, ending up instead in the river. Farmer John is proud of his cows and watches this event each year. But as time goes by, he tires of watching the timid cows of the other farmers limp across the short distances between rocks placed too closely together. He plans to remove several rocks in order to increase the shortest distance a cow will have to jump to reach the end. He knows he cannot remove the starting and ending rocks, but he calculates that he has enough resources to remove up to M rocks (0 ≤ M ≤ N). FJ wants to know exactly how much he can increase the shortest distance *before* he starts removing the rocks. Help Farmer John determine the greatest possible shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing the optimal set of M rocks. Input Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N, and M Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer indicating how far some rock is away from the starting rock. No two rocks share the same position. Output Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum of the shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing M rocks Sample Inputcopy Outputcopy 25 5 2 2 14 11 21 17 4 Hint Before removing any rocks, the shortest jump was a jump of 2 from 0 (the start) to 2. After removing the rocks at 2 and 14, the shortest required jump is a jump of 4 (from 17 to 21 or from 21 to 25).
07-24
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