发短信（带发送状态和到达状态）

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 19:42:40 发布

mer1234567

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-25 19:42:40 发布

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分类专栏： android 文章标签： sms action string null service android

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/mer1234567/article/details/7267663

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本文详细介绍了如何使用Android的SmsManager类实现短信发送功能，包括权限申请、短信内容设置、发送流程以及接收反馈机制。

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模拟器测试中文可能有乱码，这个与模拟器本身编码有关，换到真机就好了。

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />

import android.app.Activity;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyService extends Service {

   @Override
   public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
       // TODO Auto-generated method stub
       return null;
   }

   public void onCreate() {
       super.onCreate();
       sendSMS();
   }

   public void onDestroy() {
       super.onDestroy();
       Log.d("keke", "服务销毁");
   }


   private void sendSMS() {
       String phone="5554";
       String message="test";

       SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();// 通过SmsManager类的静态方法得到一个类的实例对象


       String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";
       String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";

       // create the sentIntent parameter
       Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);
       PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent,
               0);

       // create the deilverIntent parameter
       Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);
       PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,
               deliverIntent, 0);

       // register the Broadcast Receivers
       registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
           @Override
           public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
               switch (getResultCode()) {
               case Activity.RESULT_OK:
                   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                           "SMS sent success actions", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                           .show();
                   break;
               case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:
                   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                           "SMS generic failure actions", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                           .show();
                   break;
               case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:
                   Toast
                           .makeText(getBaseContext(),
                                   "SMS radio off failure actions",
                                   Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                   break;
               case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:
                   Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),
                           "SMS null PDU failure actions", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                           .show();
                   break;
               }
           }
       }, new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));

       registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver() {
           @Override
           public void onReceive(Context _context, Intent _intent) {
               Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "SMS delivered actions",
                       Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
           }
       }, new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));

       sms.sendTextMessage(phone, null, message, sentPI, deliverPI);// 这是这个类发短信的方法
   }
}