Android发送接收短信的代码示例(本人验证OK)

1、SMS Activity 短信发送Class

[java] view plaincopy

1. package cn.dccssq;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4.   
5. import android.app.Activity;  
6. import android.app.PendingIntent;  
7. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
8. import android.content.Context;  
9. import android.content.Intent;  
10. import android.content.IntentFilter;  
11. import android.os.Bundle;  
12. import android.telephony.SmsManager;  
13. import android.view.View;  
14. import android.widget.Button;  
15. import android.widget.EditText;  
16. import android.widget.Toast;  
17.   
18. public class SMS extends Activity {  
19.       
20.     String SENT_SMS_ACTION="SENT_SMS_ACTION";  
21.     String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION="DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";  
22.   
23.     /** Called when the activity is first created. */  
24.     @Override  
25.     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
26.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
27.         setContentView(R.layout.main);  
28.           
29.         Button btn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);  
30.         btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {  
31.               
32.             public void onClick(View arg0) {  
33.                 // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
34.                 EditText telNoDELIVERED_SMS_ACTIONText =(EditText)findViewById(R.id.telNo);  
35.                 EditText contentText = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.content);  
36.                   
37.                 String telNo = telNoText.getText().toString();  
38.                 String content = contentText.getText().toString();  
39.                 if (validate(telNo, content))  
40.                 {  
41.                     sendSMS(telNo, content);  
42.                 }else{  
43. //                  AlertDialog.Builder builder =  new AlertDialog.Builder(SMS.this);  
44. //                  builder.setMessage("Please enter both phone number and message.")  
45. //                  .setTitle("Error")  
46. //                          .setCancelable(false)  
47. //                          .setNegativeButton("OK",  
48. //                                  new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {  
49. //                                      public void onClick(  
50. //                                              DialogInterface dialog,  
51. //                                              int id) {  
52. //                                          dialog.cancel();  
53. //                                      }  
54. //                                  });  
55. //                  AlertDialog alert = builder.create();  
56. //                  alert.show();  
57.                 }  
58.             }  
59.         });  
60.     }  
61.       
62.     /** 
63.      * Send SMS 
64.      * @param phoneNumber 
65.      * @param message 
66.      */  
67.     private void sendSMS(String phoneNumber, String message) {  
68.           
69.         //create the sentIntent parameter  
70.         Intent sentIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);  
71.         PendingIntent sentPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sentIntent,  
72.                 0);  
73.         // create the deilverIntent parameter  
74.         Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);  
75.         PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0,  
76.                 deliverIntent, 0);  
77.   
78.         SmsManager sms = SmsManager.getDefault();  
79.         if (message.length() > 70) {  
80.             List<String> msgs = sms.divideMessage(message);  
81.             for (String msg : msgs) {  
82.                 sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, msg, sentPI, deliverPI);  
83.             }  
84.         } else {  
85.             sms.sendTextMessage(phoneNumber, null, message, sentPI, deliverPI);  
86.         }  
87.         Toast.makeText(SMS.this, R.string.message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
88.           
89.         //register the Broadcast Receivers  
90.         registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){  
91.             @Override  
92.             public void onReceive(Context _context,Intent _intent)  
93.             {  
94.                 switch(getResultCode()){  
95.                     case Activity.RESULT_OK:  
96.                         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),   
97.                                 "SMS sent success actions",  
98.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  //短信发送成功
    
99.                         break;  
100.                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:  
101.                         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),   
102.                                 "SMS generic failure actions",  
103.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
104.                         break;  
105.                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:  
106.                         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),  
107.                                 "SMS radio off failure actions",  
108.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
109.                         break;  
110.                     case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:  
111.                         Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),   
112.                                 "SMS null PDU failure actions",  
113.                                 Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
114.                         break;  
115.                 }  
116.             }  
117.         },  
118.         new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION));  
119.         registerReceiver(new BroadcastReceiver(){  
120.             @Override  
121.             public void onReceive(Context _context,Intent _intent)  
122.             {  
123.                 Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),   
124.                         "SMS delivered actions",  
125.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  //收信人已经成功接收            
     
126.             }  
127.         },  
128.         new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION));  
129.   
130.     }  
131.       
132.     public boolean validate(String telNo, String content){  
133.           
134.         if((null==telNo)||("".equals(telNo.trim()))){  
135.             Toast.makeText(this, "please input the telephone No.!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
136.             return false;  
137.         }  
138.         if(!checkTelNo(telNo)){  
139.             Toast.makeText(this, "please input the right telephone No.!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
140.             return false;  
141.         }  
142.         if((null==content)||("".equals(content.trim()))){  
143.             Toast.makeText(this, "please input the message content!",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
144.             return false;  
145.         }  
146.         return true;  
147.     }  
148.       
149.     public boolean checkTelNo(String telNo){  
150.         if("5556".equals(telNo)){  
151.             return true;  
152.         }else{  
153.             String reg ="^0{0,1}(13[0-9]|15[0-9])[0-9]{8}$";   
154.             return telNo.matches(reg);  
155.         }  
156.     }  
157. }  

※1、为了测试模拟器间的通信，在checkTelNo方法中加入了以下代码的判断，实际开发中不需要。

     if("5556".equals(telNo)){
      return true;
     }

※2、Message信息均为Hard coding，为了便于多语言化和避免message的重复定义，在实际开发中应将message定义在strin.xml中。

2、ReceiverDemo 短信接收Class

[java] view plaincopy

1. package cn.dccssq;  
2.   
3. import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;  
4. import android.content.Context;  
5. import android.content.Intent;  
6. import android.os.Bundle;  
7. import android.telephony.SmsMessage;  
8. import android.widget.Toast;  
9.   
10. public class ReceiverDemo extends BroadcastReceiver {  
11.   
12.     private static final String strRes = "android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";  
13.       
14.     @Override  
15.     public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {  
16.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
17.         if(strRes.equals(arg1.getAction())){  
18.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();  
19.             Bundle bundle = arg1.getExtras();  
20.             if(bundle!=null){  
21.                 Object[] pdus = (Object[])bundle.get("pdus");  
22.                 SmsMessage[] msg = new SmsMessage[pdus.length];  
23.                 for(int i = 0 ;i<pdus.length;i++){  
24.                     msg[i] = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[])pdus[i]);  
25.                 }  
26.                   
27.                 for(SmsMessage curMsg:msg){  
28.                     sb.append("You got the message From:【");  
29.                     sb.append(curMsg.getDisplayOriginatingAddress());  
30.                     sb.append("】Content：");  
31.                     sb.append(curMsg.getDisplayMessageBody());  
32.                 }  
33.                 Toast.makeText(arg0,   
34.                         "Got The Message:" + sb.toString(),  
35.                         Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();       
36.             }  
37.         }  
38.     }  
39.   
40. }  

3、main.xml

[java] view plaincopy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.     android:orientation="vertical"  
4.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
5.     android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
6.     >  
7. <TextView    
8.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
9.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
10.     android:text="@string/mobile"  
11.     />  
12. <EditText    
13.     android:id="@+id/telNo"  
14.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
15.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
16.     android:numeric="integer"  
17.     />    
18. <TextView    
19.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
20.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
21.     android:text="@string/content"  
22.     />   
23. <EditText    
24.     android:id="@+id/content"  
25.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
26.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
27.     android:minLines="3"  
28.     />   
29. <Button    
30.     android:id="@+id/btn"  
31.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
32.     android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
33.     android:text="@string/button"  
34.     />  
35. </LinearLayout>  

4、strings.xml

[java] view plaincopy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <resources>  
3.     <string name="hello">Hello World, SMS!</string>  
4.     <string name="app_name">SMS</string>  
5.     <string name="mobile">Please input the TEL No.</string>  
6.     <string name="content">Please input the SMS content.</string>  
7.     <string name="button">SEND</string>  
8.     <string name="message">send successfully!</string>  
9. </resources>  

5、AndroidManifest.xml

[java] view plaincopy

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
2. <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
3.       package="cn.dccssq"  
4.       android:versionCode="1"  
5.       android:versionName="1.0">  
6.     <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">  
7.         <activity android:name=".SMS"  
8.                   android:label="@string/app_name">  
9.             <intent-filter>  
10.                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />  
11.                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />  
12.             </intent-filter>  
13.         </activity>  
14.     <receiver android:name=".ReceiverDemo" android:enabled="true" >  
15.         <intent-filter>  
16.             <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED" />  
17.         </intent-filter>  
18.     </receiver>  
19.     </application>  
20.     <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />  
21.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/>  
22.     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>  
23. </manifest>