1027. Colors in Mars (20)

本文介绍了一个将十进制颜色值转换为火星RGB颜色值的方法,使用13进制而非常见的16进制来表示颜色。文章提供了一段C++代码实现,通过具体的输入输出样例展示了如何将三个十进制数值分别对应红绿蓝三通道的颜色值转换成火星RGB格式。

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People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output "#", then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a "0" to the left.

Sample Input
15 43 71
Sample Output
#123456


#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

string change(int n){
    if(n==0){
        return "00";
    }
    string s = "";
    while(n/13!=0 || n%13!=0){
        int temp = n%13;
        if(temp>9){
            if(temp==10){
                s = "A"+s;
            }
            if(temp==11){
                s = "B"+s;
            }
            if(temp==12){
                s = "C"+s;
            }
        }else{
            char tmp = '0'+temp;
            s = tmp + s;
        }
        n = n/13;
    }
    if(s.length()==1)
        s = "0"+s;
    return s;
}

int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    string a1,b1,c1;
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    a1 = change(a);
    b1 = change(b);
    c1 = change(c);
    cout<<"#"<<a1<<b1<<c1;
    return 0;
}


非常抱歉,`pie.colors()`函数是在`graphics`包中定义的。在使用`pie.colors()`函数之前,您需要加载`graphics`包。您可以通过运行以下代码来加载`graphics`包: ``` library(graphics) ``` 然后,您可以使用`pie.colors()`函数来生成一组颜色向量,如下所示: ``` # 创建数据 labels <- c("A", "B", "C", "D") sizes <- c(15, 30, 45, 10) class_Count <- data.frame(labels, sizes) # 生成颜色向量 library(graphics) colors <- c(pie.colors(2), pie.colors(2)[2:1]) # 找出颜色相同的部分 same_color <- which(duplicated(colors)) # 将相同颜色的部分放在一起 explode <- rep(0, length(labels)) explode[same_color] <- 0.1 # 绘制饼图 pie(class_Count$sizes, labels = class_Count$labels, col = colors, explode = explode, radius = c(0.3, 0.6), main = "My Pie Chart", clockwise = TRUE, density = NULL, angle = 0, init.angle = 0, border = NULL, lty = NULL, sector.order = NULL, clockwise = FALSE, labels = NULL, label.pos = NULL, label.col = NULL, label.cex = NULL, label.font = NULL, label.dist = 0.8, label.rad = NULL, label.srt = 0, adj = NULL, tcl = -0.3, col.main = NULL, col.lab = NULL, cex.main = NULL, cex.lab = NULL, font.main = NULL, font.lab = NULL) ``` 在这个例子中,我们首先加载了`graphics`包,然后使用`pie.colors()`函数生成了一组颜色向量。接下来,我们找出了颜色相同的部分的索引,并使用`rep()`函数和`explode`参数将相同颜色的部分放在一起。最后,我们使用`pie()`函数绘制了饼图。
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