gopl 8.5章节wg.Wait()为什么要放在goroutine内部

博客探讨了在Go并发编程中，为什么wg.Wait()通常需要放在goroutine内部。通过分析当wg.Wait()置于主协程不同位置时，程序可能遇到的阻塞和无限循环问题，强调了正确使用waitgroup以确保goroutine同步的重要性。

wg.Wait()在goroutine内部

// makeThumbnails6 makes thumbnails for each file received from the channel.
// It returns the number of bytes occupied by the files it creates.
func makeThumbnails6(filenames <-chan string) int64 {
    sizes := make(chan int64)
    var wg sync.WaitGroup // number of working goroutines
    for f := range filenames {
        wg.Add(1)
        // worker
        go func(f string) {
            defer wg.Done()
            thumb, err := thumbnail.ImageFile(f)
            if err != nil {
                log.Println(err)
                return
            }
            info, _ := os.Stat(thumb) // OK to ignore error
            sizes <- info.Size()
        }(f)
    }

    // closer
    go func() {
        wg.Wait()
        close(sizes)
    }()

    var total int64
    for size := range sizes {
        total += size
    }
    return total
}