10014 - Simple calculations

本文介绍了一个使用C语言编写的程序,该程序通过输入序列的初始值和系数来计算特定数学序列的下一个元素。程序首先读取序列的长度和初始值,然后接收序列的系数,并基于这些输入数据计算出序列的下一个值。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

int main ( int argc, char * argv[] ) {
	int m, M;
	scanf( "%d", &M );
	for( m = 0; m < M; m++) {
		if( m > 0 ) printf( "\n" );

		int n;
		scanf( "%d", &n );
		double a_0, a_np1;
		double * c_n = malloc( sizeof( double ) * n );

		
		scanf( "%lf %lf", &a_0, &a_np1 );
		int i;
		for( i = 0; i < n; i++ ) scanf( "%lf", c_n + i );

		int c_a = n + 1;
		double constant = 0, last_constant = 0;

		constant = a_0 * 2;

		last_constant = constant;
		constant = ( constant + c_n [ 0 ] ) * 2 - a_0;
		
		for( i = 1; i < n; i++) {
			double t = constant;
			constant = ( constant + c_n[ i ] ) * 2 - last_constant;
			last_constant = t;
		}

		double a = (constant - a_np1) / c_a;
		double a_1 = a_0 * 2 - a;
		/* printf("const = %f, c_a = %d, a=%f, a_1=%f\n", constant, c_a, a, a_1); */
		printf( "%.2lf\n", a_1 );

		free( c_n );
	}
	return 0;
}

(base) karma@DESKTOP-PNUPFSC:~/train/cu4$ $vasp_std running 16 mpi-ranks, on 1 nodes distrk: each k-point on 8 cores, 2 groups distr: one band on 1 cores, 8 groups vasp.6.4.2 20Jul23 (build Sep 12 2025 21:37:29) complex POSCAR found type information on POSCAR Cu POSCAR found : 1 types and 32 ions scaLAPACK will be used ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | W W AA RRRRR N N II N N GGGG !!! | | W W A A R R NN N II NN N G G !!! | | W W A A R R N N N II N N N G !!! | | W WW W AAAAAA RRRRR N N N II N N N G GGG ! | | WW WW A A R R N NN II N NN G G | | W W A A R R N N II N N GGGG !!! | | | | The value NCORE = 3 specified in the INCAR file was overwritten, | | because it was not compatible with the 8 processes available: | | NCORE = 1 | | was used instead, please check that this makes sense for your | | machine. | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | W W AA RRRRR N N II N N GGGG !!! | | W W A A R R NN N II NN N G G !!! | | W W A A R R N N N II N N N G !!! | | W WW W AAAAAA RRRRR N N N II N N N G GGG ! | | WW WW A A R R N NN II N NN G G | | W W A A R R N N II N N GGGG !!! | | | | For optimal performance we recommend to set | | NCORE = 2 up to number-of-cores-per-socket | | NCORE specifies how many cores store one orbital (NPAR=cpu/NCORE). | | This setting can greatly improve the performance of VASP for DFT. | | The default, NCORE=1 might be grossly inefficient on modern | | multi-core architectures or massively parallel machines. Do your | | own testing! More info at https://www.vasp.at/wiki/index.php/NCORE | | Unfortunately you need to use the default for GW and RPA | | calculations (for HF NCORE is supported but not extensively tested | | yet). | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | ----> ADVICE to this user running VASP <---- | | | | You have a (more or less) 'large supercell' and for larger cells it | | might be more efficient to use real-space projection operators. | | Therefore, try LREAL= Auto in the INCAR file. | | Mind: If you want to do very accurate calculations, keep the | | reciprocal projection scheme (i.e. LREAL=.FALSE.). | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- LDA part: xc-table for Pade appr. of Perdew ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | W W AA RRRRR N N II N N GGGG !!! | | W W A A R R NN N II NN N G G !!! | | W W A A R R N N N II N N N G !!! | | W WW W AAAAAA RRRRR N N N II N N N G GGG ! | | WW WW A A R R N NN II N NN G G | | W W A A R R N N II N N GGGG !!! | | | | Your reciprocal lattice and k-lattice belong to different lattice | | classes: | | | | The reciprocal lattice is simple cubic, | | whereas your k-lattice is simple tetragonal. | | | | Results are often still useful ... | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- POSCAR, INCAR and KPOINTS ok, starting setup FFT: planning ... GRIDC FFT: planning ... GRID_SOFT FFT: planning ... GRID WAVECAR not read WARNING: random wavefunctions but no delay for mixing, default for NELMDL prediction of wavefunctions initialized - no I/O entering main loop
09-16
物联网通信协议测试是保障各类设备间实现可靠数据交互的核心环节。在众多适用于物联网的通信协议中,MQTT(消息队列遥测传输)以其设计简洁与低能耗的优势,获得了广泛应用。为确保MQTT客户端与服务端的实现严格遵循既定标准,并具备良好的互操作性,实施系统化的测试验证至关重要。 为此,采用TTCN-3(树表结合表示法第3版)这一国际标准化测试语言构建的自动化测试框架被引入。该语言擅长表达复杂的测试逻辑与数据结构,同时保持了代码的清晰度与可维护性。基于此框架开发的MQTT协议一致性验证套件,旨在自动化地检验MQTT实现是否完全符合协议规范,并验证其与Eclipse基金会及欧洲电信标准化协会(ETSI)所发布的相关标准的兼容性。这两个组织在物联网通信领域具有广泛影响力,其标准常被视为行业重要参考。 MQTT协议本身存在多个迭代版本,例如3.1、3.1.1以及功能更为丰富的5.0版。一套完备的测试工具必须能够覆盖对这些不同版本的验证,以确保基于各版本开发的设备与应用均能满足一致的质量与可靠性要求,这对于物联网生态的长期稳定运行具有基础性意义。 本资源包内包含核心测试框架文件、一份概述性介绍文档以及一份附加资源文档。这些材料共同提供了关于测试套件功能、应用方法及可能包含的扩展工具或示例的详细信息,旨在协助用户快速理解并部署该测试解决方案。 综上所述,一个基于TTCN-3的高效自动化测试框架,为执行全面、标准的MQTT协议一致性验证提供了理想的技术路径。通过此类专业测试套件,开发人员能够有效确保其MQTT实现的规范符合性与系统兼容性,从而为构建稳定、安全的物联网通信环境奠定坚实基础。 资源来源于网络分享,仅用于学习交流使用,请勿用于商业,如有侵权请联系我删除!
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