本章节翻译自《Beginning-Android-4-Application-Development》,如有翻译不当的地方,敬请指出。
原书购买地址http://www.amazon.com/Beginning-Android-4-Application-Development/dp/1118199545/前面的一节,介绍了如何组合使用Gallery和ImageView。但是,有的时候当你在gallery中点击一个图片,你可能不希望一个图片“突然地”在imageview中显示出来。例如,你可能希望给某个图片设置一些切换动画。此时,就需要使用ImageSwitcher和Gallery一起使用。下面展示如何使用ImageSwitcher。
1. 创建一个工程,ImageSwitcher。
2. main.xml中的代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Images of San Francisco" />
<Gallery
android:id="@+id/gallery1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<ImageSwitcher
android:id="@+id/switcher1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" />
</LinearLayout>
3. 在res/values文件夹下面新建一个文件,attrs.xml。
4. attrs.xml中的代码。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="Gallery1">
<attr name="android:galleryItemBackground" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
5. 在res/drawable-mdpi中放置一些图片。
public class ImageSwitcherActivity extends Activity implements ViewFactory {
//---the images to display---
Integer[] imageIDs = {
R.drawable.pic1,
R.drawable.pic2,
R.drawable.pic3,
R.drawable.pic4,
R.drawable.pic5,
R.drawable.pic6,
R.drawable.pic7
};
private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher1);
imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
/*
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out));
*/
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_out_right));
Gallery gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View v, int position, long id)
{
imageSwitcher.setImageResource(imageIDs[position]);
}
});
}
public View makeView()
{
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new
ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
return imageView;
}
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
private Context context;
private int itemBackground;
public ImageAdapter(Context c)
{
context = c;
//---setting the style---
TypedArray a = obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
itemBackground = a.getResourceId(
R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
a.recycle();
}
//---returns the number of images---
public int getCount()
{
return imageIDs.length;
}
//---returns the item---
public Object getItem(int position)
{
return position;
}
//---returns the ID of an item---
public long getItemId(int position)
{
return position;
}
//---returns an ImageView view---
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(context);
imageView.setImageResource(imageIDs[position]);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new Gallery.LayoutParams(150, 120));
imageView.setBackgroundResource(itemBackground);
return imageView;
}
}
}
7. 按F11在模拟器上面调试。会看见Gallery和ImageSwitcher。
首先,要注意,ImageSwitcherActivity不紧继承了Activity,而且实现了ViewFactory接口。要使用ImageSwitcher,就需要实现ViewFactory接口,这个接口为ImageSwitcher创建视图。只需实现makeView()方法就可以了。
public View makeView()
{
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(this);
imageView.setBackgroundColor(0xFF000000);
imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_CENTER);
imageView.setLayoutParams(new
ImageSwitcher.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,
LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT));
return imageView;
}
这个方法返回一个新的view,这个view将会被添加到ImageSwitcher中,在本例中,此方法返回一个ImageView。
像上一节的例子一样,我们要实现一个ImageAdapter子类,目的是把Gallery和ImageView绑定在一起。
在onCreate()方法中,我们获得ImageSwitcher实例的引用,同时设定了动画animation,这个动画在图片切换的时候被使用。
最后,当一个图片在Gallery中被选择的时候,这个图片就在ImageSwitcher中显示出来的。
private ImageSwitcher imageSwitcher;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
imageSwitcher = (ImageSwitcher) findViewById(R.id.switcher1);
imageSwitcher.setFactory(this);
/*
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out));
*/
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_out_right));
Gallery gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
gallery.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(this));
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener()
{
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent,
View v, int position, long id)
{
imageSwitcher.setImageResource(imageIDs[position]);
}
});
}
在这个例子中,通过以下的方法设置动画。
/*
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_in));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.fade_out));
*/
imageSwitcher.setInAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_in_left));
imageSwitcher.setOutAnimation(AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,
android.R.anim.slide_out_right));