【环境配置】配置AndroidStudio

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-03 10:07:14 发布

manoel

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-03 10:07:14 发布

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分类专栏：环境配置_evn_configure

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/manoel/article/details/37931983

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本文介绍了在Android Studio中遇到的两个常见问题及解决方案：一是新建项目时gradle下载失败，通过手动下载并放置到指定目录解决；二是编译安装apk时遇到INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION错误，通过调整minSdkVersion解决。

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1. 构建新项目，gradle下载不成功的问题。

创建新项目的时候，提示一直下载gradle，但是无法下载成功。

(1) 去gradle的官网下载压缩包。

http://www.gradle.org/downloads

gradle-1.12-all.zip

(2) 把下载好的gradle-1.12-all.zip拷贝到~/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo

注：如果用AS创建过新的工程，那么AS会自动创建这个目录。

(3) 重新打开Android Studio，等待AS自动完成gradle的配置。

下面是终端里面Android Studio的工作日志，可以看出，首先Android Studio会解压gradle-1.12-all.zip，然后下载一些依赖的jar。

Unzipping /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12-all.zip to /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo
Set executable permissions for: /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/bin/gradle
16:14:10.417 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.DefaultConnection - Tooling API provider 1.12 created.
16:14:10.724 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.ProviderConnection - Configuring logging to level: INFO
Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.
Could not determine classpath for class org.gradle.util.GradleVersion
Could not determine classpath for class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
Starting Gradle daemon
Starting daemon process: workingDir = /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12, daemonArgs: [/home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -cp, /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar, org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon, 1.12, /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon, 10800000, 57c7e4ac-85a2-40cd-92ea-79aed2105b46, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8]
Starting process 'Gradle build daemon'. Working directory: /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12 Command: /home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -cp /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 1.12 /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon 10800000 57c7e4ac-85a2-40cd-92ea-79aed2105b46 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
Successfully started process 'Gradle build daemon'
An attempt to start the daemon took 0.662 secs.
Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=9b20f5b5-b8e0-4861-846e-f33d4ded552f.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2.pom
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.jar

[ 243945]   WARN - api.vfs.impl.local.FileWatcher - Watcher terminated with exit code 0 
kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$ 
kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$ 
kaizen@tuan800-inc:~/professional/android-studio/bin$ ./studio.sh 
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 9: reading configurations from ~/.fonts.conf is deprecated.
Fontconfig warning: "/etc/fonts/conf.d/50-user.conf", line 9: reading configurations from ~/.fonts.conf is deprecated.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Unzipping /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12-all.zip to /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo
Set executable permissions for: /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/bin/gradle
16:28:28.487 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.DefaultConnection - Tooling API provider 1.12 created.
16:28:28.762 [Connection worker] DEBUG o.g.t.i.provider.ProviderConnection - Configuring logging to level: INFO
Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.
Could not determine classpath for class org.gradle.util.GradleVersion
Could not determine classpath for class org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
Starting Gradle daemon
Starting daemon process: workingDir = /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12, daemonArgs: [/home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -cp, /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar, org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon, 1.12, /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon, 10800000, b97e7dd0-c6d2-45f6-bb26-3598cdac5ec3, -XX:MaxPermSize=256m, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Xmx1024m, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8]
Starting process 'Gradle build daemon'. Working directory: /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon/1.12 Command: /home/kaizen/developer/jdk1.6.0_45/bin/java -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -cp /home/kaizen/.gradle/wrapper/dists/gradle-1.12-all/2apkk7d25miauqf1pdjp1bm0uo/gradle-1.12/lib/gradle-launcher-1.12.jar org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 1.12 /home/kaizen/.gradle/daemon 10800000 b97e7dd0-c6d2-45f6-bb26-3598cdac5ec3 -XX:MaxPermSize=256m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Xmx1024m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
Successfully started process 'Gradle build daemon'
An attempt to start the daemon took 0.647 secs.
Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=23bf2872-969b-4499-a311-e96b50cf9695.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/gradle/0.12.2/gradle-0.12.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/net/sf/proguard/proguard-base/4.11/proguard-base-4.11-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/net/sf/proguard/proguard-gradle/4.11/proguard-gradle-4.11-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/common/23.0.2/common-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/layoutlib/layoutlib-api/23.0.2/layoutlib-api-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/dvlib/23.0.2/dvlib-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/org/apache/commons/commons-compress/1.8.1/commons-compress-1.8.1-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdklib/23.0.2/sdklib-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/sdk-common/23.0.2/sdk-common-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-model/0.12.2/builder-model-0.12.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-api/23.0.2/lint-api-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint-checks/23.0.2/lint-checks-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/lint/lint/23.0.2/lint-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/ddms/ddmlib/23.0.2/ddmlib-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/manifest-merger/23.0.2/manifest-merger-23.0.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder-test-api/0.12.2/builder-test-api-0.12.2-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/squareup/javawriter/2.5.0/javawriter-2.5.0-sources.jar
Download http://jcenter.bintray.com/com/android/tools/build/builder/0.12.2/builder-0.12.2-sources.jar

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 2 mins 4.164 secs
Creating ClassLoader cda10f2c-7a96-43f6-ac02-439fb293d088 from system and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@4f816407].
Creating ClassLoader 8b556d42-4196-4015-bfce-da42e83769a2 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@35f9a28 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@4f816407].
Creating ClassLoader 9e1e2c21-8d2b-41c0-8be0-3a6ce81cc7d9 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@f99de5d2 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@30f69f4e].
Creating ClassLoader cd6a6514-3fb0-480b-9a70-33a8541439a2 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@ededb07a and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@f54d2ff].
Creating ClassLoader ff37e9e6-b1e6-4a5e-b18e-287576d9a310 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MultiParentClassLoader$Spec@a612e20 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@f54d2ff, org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@9e86b36].
Creating ClassLoader 7b578a69-cddf-4fdc-95b1-7758c69fbef7 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader$Spec@a1369b1c and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.MultiParentClassLoader@79d6ab4e].
Creating ClassLoader e709f50c-8ca2-4171-b07f-a1dd73c210cf from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@2c03066 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@7c88cc5f].
Creating ClassLoader f910b95f-21b9-4b2d-b43d-28f848b37393 from org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader$Spec@469d3ae7 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@7921b0d8].
Creating ClassLoader 7aaf8593-ee35-4293-84b7-843ba0953f7f from org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader$Spec@a1369b1c and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.FilteringClassLoader@2b1e09a4].
Creating ClassLoader bb9fe68f-796f-4102-8b5d-e105b443192d from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@811e0f46 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@410b0419].
Creating ClassLoader 66239886-3a13-41f1-8437-e537c3e37cdc from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@b572a691 and [org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ModelClassLoaderFactory$MixInClassLoader@3a3a26ab].
Creating ClassLoader ddf28e42-1797-4bba-8684-077d81c64b2b from org.gradle.internal.classloader.MutableURLClassLoader$Spec@d9326135 and [org.gradle.internal.classloader.CachingClassLoader@410b0419].
Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.
Tooling API is using target Gradle version: 1.12.
Connected to the daemon. Dispatching Build{id=494ecf74-c1e3-48a1-a1b7-6c91646db023.1, currentDir=/home/kaizen/AndroidStudioProjects/MyApplication} request.
Configuration on demand is an incubating feature.
:app:preBuild
:app:preDebugBuild
:app:checkDebugManifest
:app:prepareDebugDependencies
:app:compileDebugAidl
:app:compileDebugRenderscript
:app:generateDebugBuildConfig
:app:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:app:mergeDebugAssets
:app:generateDebugResValues
:app:generateDebugResources
:app:mergeDebugResources
:app:processDebugManifest
:app:processDebugResources
:app:generateDebugSources

BUILD SUCCESSFUL

Total time: 3.249 secs

2. 使用gradle编译安装apk，出现INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION 的问题。

在AndroidManifest.xml中配置<uses-sdk/>标签：

<uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

但是，编译安装时会报错。

但是，build.gradle文件中是这样配置的。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 19
    buildToolsVersion "19.1.0"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.kaizen.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 19
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            runProguard false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
}

修改minSdkVersion 8，重新编译安装成功，不再报错。

3. 配置代码的背景色，保护视力。