鸿蒙轻内核M核源码分析系列二一 02 文件系统LittleFS

1、LFS文件系统结构体介绍

会分2部分来介绍结构体部分，先介绍LittleFS文件系统的结构体，然后介绍LiteOS-M内核中提供的和LittleFS相关的一些结构体。

1.1 LittleFS的枚举结构体

在openharmony/third_party/littlefs/lfs.h头文件中定义LittleFS的枚举、结构体，我们先简单了解下，后文会使用到的。

枚举lfs_type定义文件类型，了解下普通文件LFS_TYPE_REG和目录LFS_TYPE_DIR即可。枚举lfs_open_flags定义文件系统的打开标签属性信息，需要熟悉常用的只读LFS_O_RDONLY、只写LFS_O_WRONLY、读写LFS_O_RDWR等等。

// File types
enum lfs_type {
    // file types
    LFS_TYPE_REG            = 0x001,
    LFS_TYPE_DIR            = 0x002,

    // internally used types
    LFS_TYPE_SPLICE         = 0x400,
    LFS_TYPE_NAME           = 0x000,
    LFS_TYPE_STRUCT         = 0x200,
    LFS_TYPE_USERATTR       = 0x300,
    LFS_TYPE_FROM           = 0x100,
    LFS_TYPE_TAIL           = 0x600,
    LFS_TYPE_GLOBALS        = 0x700,
    LFS_TYPE_CRC            = 0x500,

    // internally used type specializations
    LFS_TYPE_CREATE         = 0x401,
    LFS_TYPE_DELETE         = 0x4ff,
    LFS_TYPE_SUPERBLOCK     = 0x0ff,
    LFS_TYPE_DIRSTRUCT      = 0x200,
    LFS_TYPE_CTZSTRUCT      = 0x202,
    LFS_TYPE_INLINESTRUCT   = 0x201,
    LFS_TYPE_SOFTTAIL       = 0x600,
    LFS_TYPE_HARDTAIL       = 0x601,
    LFS_TYPE_MOVESTATE      = 0x7ff,

    // internal chip sources
    LFS_FROM_NOOP           = 0x000,
    LFS_FROM_MOVE           = 0x101,
    LFS_FROM_USERATTRS      = 0x102,
};

// File open flags
enum lfs_open_flags {
    // open flags
    LFS_O_RDONLY = 1,         // Open a file as read only
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
    LFS_O_WRONLY = 2,         // Open a file as write only
    LFS_O_RDWR   = 3,         // Open a file as read and write
    LFS_O_CREAT  = 0x0100,    // Create a file if it does not exist
    LFS_O_EXCL   = 0x0200,    // Fail if a file already exists
    LFS_O_TRUNC  = 0x0400,    // Truncate the existing file to zero size
    LFS_O_APPEND = 0x0800,    // Move to end of file on every write
#endif

    // internally used flags
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
    LFS_F_DIRTY   = 0x010000, // File does not match storage
    LFS_F_WRITING = 0x020000, // File has been written since last flush
#endif
    LFS_F_READING = 0x040000, // File has been read since last flush
#ifndef LFS_READONLY
    LFS_F_ERRED   = 0x080000, // An error occurred during write
#endif
    LFS_F_INLINE  = 0x100000, // Currently inlined in directory entry
};

结构体lfs_t是littlefs文件系统类型结构体，lfs文件系统操作接口的第一个参数一般为这个结构体。成员变量struct lfs_config *cfg下文会涉及，其他成员变量可以暂不了解。

// The littlefs f