线程池不允许使用Executors去创建,而是通过ThreadPoolExecutor的方式,这样的处理方式让写的同学更加明确线程池的运行规则,规避资源耗尽的风险。 说明:Executors返回的线程池对象的弊端如下:
1)FixedThreadPool和SingleThreadPool:
允许的请求队列长度为Integer.MAX_VALUE,可能会堆积大量的请求,从而导致OOM。
2)CachedThreadPool:
允许的创建线程数量为Integer.MAX_VALUE,可能会创建大量的线程,从而导致OOM。
这是阿里巴巴开发手册规范
推荐方式
Positive example 1:
//org.apache.commons.lang3.concurrent.BasicThreadFactory
ScheduledExecutorService executorService = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1,
new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("example-schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build());
Positive example 2:
ThreadFactory namedThreadFactory = new ThreadFactoryBuilder()
.setNameFormat("demo-pool-%d").build();
//Common Thread Pool
ExecutorService pool = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 200,
0L, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>(1024), namedThreadFactory, new ThreadPoolExecutor.AbortPolicy());
pool.execute(()-> System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()));
pool.shutdown();//gracefully shutdown
Positive example 3:
<bean id="userThreadPool"
class="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor">
<property name="corePoolSize" value="10" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="100" />
<property name="queueCapacity" value="2000" />
<property name="threadFactory" value= threadFactory />
<property name="rejectedExecutionHandler">
<ref local="rejectedExecutionHandler" />
</property>
</bean>
//in code