[CERC2013] Bus
题面翻译
有一个公交车,初始时车上有 nnn 个人,每停一站,车上会先下去一个人,然后再下去车上剩下的人数的一半的人。已知经过了 kkk 个站之后,车上没人了。现在,给出 kkk,求一开始车上的人数 nnn。
1⩽k⩽301\leqslant k\leqslant 301⩽k⩽30。
Translated by Eason_AC
2020.11.12
题目描述
A bus with nnn passengers opens its door at the bus stop. Exactly half of its passengers and an additional half of a passenger get out. On the next stop, again, half of the passengers plus half of a passenger leave the bus. This goes on for kkk stops in total. Knowing that the bus leaves the last stop empty, and that no one was hurt during the trip, determine the initial number nnn of people in the bus.
输入格式
The first line of input contains the number of test cases TTT. The descriptions of the test cases follow:
The only line of each test case contains the number of stops kkk, 1≤k≤301 \leq k \leq 301≤k≤30.
输出格式
For each test case, output a single line containing a single integer—the initial number of bus passengers.
样例 #1
样例输入 #1
2
1
3
样例输出 #1
1
7
提示
Time limit: 1000 ms, Memory limit: 1048576 kB.
Central Europe Regional Contest (CERC) 2013
分析:
因为每次到一个站都会先下1个人,在下下去车上剩下的人数的一半的人,所以我们可以直接倒推~~
代码:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int T;
int k;
int n;
int main()
{
cin>>T;
while(T--)
{
n=0;//将n清0
cin>>k;
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
{
n*=2;//将下车后剩下的人数乘2
n++;//再将n+1
}
cout<<n<<endl;//输出n
}
return 0;
}
结束啦~~~