C++深拷贝与浅拷贝

• 深拷贝：在堆内存重新开辟一块内存
• 浅拷贝：简单的赋值操作

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person {
public:
	//无参（默认）构造函数
	Person() {
		cout << "无参构造函数!" << endl;
	}
	//有参构造函数
	Person(int age ,int height) {
		
		cout << "有参构造函数!" << endl;

		m_age = age;
		m_height = new int(height);
		
	}
	//拷贝构造函数  
	Person(const Person& p) {
		cout << "拷贝构造函数!" << endl;
		//如果不利用深拷贝在堆区创建新内存，会导致浅拷贝带来的重复释放堆区问题
		m_age = p.m_age;
		m_height = new int(*p.m_height);
		
	}

	//析构函数
	~Person() {
		cout << "析构函数!" << endl;
		if (m_height != NULL)
		{
			delete m_height;
		}
	}
public:
	int m_age;
	int* m_height;
};

void test01()
{
	Person p1(18, 180);

	Person p2(p1);

	cout << "p1的年龄： " << p1.m_age << " 身高： " << *p1.m_height << endl;

	cout << "p2的年龄： " << p2.m_age << " 身高： " << *p2.m_height << endl;
}

int main() {

	test01();

	system("pause");

	return 0;
}