安装python 3.7.8

艾利克斯，战斗吧

于 2023-07-14 10:31:37 发布

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文章标签： python

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/m0_37937789/article/details/131716300

安装python 3.7.8

1、换源以及环境准备

apt-get update
apt-get dist-upgrade
apt-get autoremove

安装一些环境依赖，不然安装python3.7.8以后部分代码会报错

apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus liblzma-dev libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev libssl-dev openssl libbz2-dev lzma libffi-dev libgdbm-compat-dev uuid-dev libreadline-dev

离线安装安装包
https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.8/Python-3.7.8.tgz

Gzipped source tarball 是Linux系统下载的版本
XZ compressed source tarball 是CentOS系统下载的版本
3. 安装
>解压安装包：tar -xvf Python-3.7.8.tgz
>配置python环境以及安装编译python：
查看已使用的python版本的路径which python

利用grep命令查看已有的python路径ls -l /usr/bin | grep python

在这里插入图片描述

    mkdir /usr/local/python37
    cd Python-3.7.8
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python37 --with-ssl(--with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl_1.1 export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/openssl_1.1/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH可以不要)
    make ###！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！一定要看清楚有哪些错误apt-get update
    make install 
    make clean
    rm -rf /usr/bin/python
    ln -s /usr/local/python37/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python

添加环境变量

export PYTHON_HOME=/root/training/Python-3.6.5
export PATH=$PYTHON_HOME/bin:$PATH**

pandas有问题https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/sunxiaoju/article/details/103671548
#修改前
from _lzma import *
from _lzma import _encode_filter_properties, _decode_filter_properties

#修改后
try:
from _lzma import *
from _lzma import _encode_filter_properties, _decode_filter_properties
except ImportError:
from backports.lzma import *
from backports.lzma import _encode_filter_properties, _decode_filter_properties
‍```