本文详细介绍了在CentOS 7.9环境中，从下载Apache Tez源码、安装Maven和protobuf，到编译0.9.2版本、配置HDFS路径、客户端设置和Hive环境，以及解决HiveSplitGenerator异常和kryo版本不一致问题的全过程。
|引言
参考：CDH6.3.2 hive on tez搭建过程_我不是橙子的博客-优快云博客
CDH6.3.2版本搭建Tez执行引擎过程 - 虎啸千峰 - 博客园
hive on tez集成完整采坑指南(含tez-ui及安全环境)_匆匆z2的博客-优快云博客_hive on tez
下载过程中若是感觉慢的话可以参考这个操作步骤：
https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/ly8951677/article/details/124151146
环境：
服务器：CentOS7.9.2009
jdk：1.8.0_181
CDH：6.3.2
TEZ：0.9.2
步骤
1. 下载
1.1 下载TEZ
官网：Apache Tez – Welcome to Apache TEZ®
采用Apache下载路径寻找：Welcome to The Apache Software Foundation!
选择编译版或者源码版下载：Index of /tez/0.9.2
直接下载：https://dlcdn.apache.org/tez/0.9.2/apache-tez-0.9.2-src.tar.gz
Index of /tez/0.9.2
https://dlcdn.apache.org/tez/0.9.2/
1.2 下载Maven
官网地址：Maven – Welcome to Apache Maven
1.3 下载安装protobuf
注：源码编译过程中hadoop中需要使用protobuf，需要下载protobuf-2.5.0
下载地址：Releases · protocolbuffers/protobuf · GitHub
2. 安装
2.1安装maven
-
解压
[root@node02 ~]# cd /data1/software/tez/ [root@node02 tez]# tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.8.5-bin.tar.gz -C /data1/program/ -
配置/etc/profile
[root@node02 tez]# vim /etc/profile #在最后一行输入以下内容 #maven export MAVEN_HOME=/data1/program/apache-maven-3.8.5 export PATH=$PATH:$MAVEN_HOME/bin -
使配置生效并校验
[root@node02 tez]# source /etc/profile [root@node02 tez]# mvn --version Apache Maven 3.8.5 (3599d3414f046de2324203b78ddcf9b5e4388aa0) Maven home: /data1/program/apache-maven-3.8.5 Java version: 1.8.0_181, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_181-cloudera/jre Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix" ##备注，若是maven有新版本，安装后不退出当前窗口还是会显示旧版本信息。退出后重新登录后显示正常。
2.2 安装protobuf（我为什么是2.5.0版本，因为是前人这么操作。）
-
解压
[root@node02 tez]# tar -zxvf protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gz -C /data1/program/ -
配置并生效
[root@node02 tez]# vim /etc/profile #在最后一行输入以下内容 #protobuf-2.5.0 export POF_HOME=/data1/program/protobuf-2.5.0 export PATH=$PATH:$POF_HOME/bin [root@node02 tez]# source /etc/profile -
编译安装
[root@node02 tez]# cd /data1/program/protobuf-2.5.0/ [root@node02 protobuf-2.5.0]# ./configure [root@node02 protobuf-2.5.0]# make && make install ##注：如果在编译的过程中报错缺少c或者c++，使用yum方式安装后重试即可 -
验证
[root@node02 protobuf-2.5.0]# protoc --version libprotoc 2.5.0 注：当configure校验不通过的时候,缺少哪些包就安装,一般需要安装gcc
2.3 tez编译0.9.2版本
-
解压
[root@node02 protobuf-2.5.0]# cd /data1/software/tez/ [root@node02 tez]# tar -zxvf apache-tez-0.9.2-src.tar.gz -
修改配置文件pom.xml
##进行第二步配置文件命令 [root@node02 tez]# cd /data1/software/tez/apache-tez-0.9.2-src [root@node02 apache-tez-0.9.2-src]# vim pom.xml <!--以下是修改不走 --> <!--第一处:这里才是修改，后续2,3,4都是增加--> <hadoop.version>3.0.0-cdh6.3.2</hadoop.version> <!--第二处：repositorys标签内最后增加--> <repository> <id>cloudera</id> <url><https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/></url> <name>Cloudera Repositories</name> <snapshots> <enabled>false</enabled> </snapshots> </repository> <!--第三处:pluginRepositories标签内最后增加--> <pluginRepository> <id>cloudera</id> <name>Cloudera Repositories</name> <url><https://repository.cloudera.com/artifactory/cloudera-repos/></url> </pluginRepository> <!--第四处:dependencyManagement标签里的dependencies标签内最后一行。不过这里有个1.9版本，我暂时不理，有兴趣可以验证下需不需要加这个。成功可以留言告知下--> <dependency> <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId> <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId> <version>1.19</version> </dependency> <!--第五处:--> <!--<module>tez-ext-service-tests</module> <module>tez-ui</module>--> <!--注:将这两个注释掉,如果有需要可以不用注释，赶时间的建议最好注释，要不maven编译很耗时。--> -
maven编译
[root@node02 apache-tez-0.9.2-src]# mvn clean package -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -Dmaven.test.skip=true ##注:这样会跳过test编译,很快就编译完成 ##经过一段时间等待，所有输出选项均为SUCCESS则表示为编译通过 ##Maven编译后的压缩包在项目的tez-dist/target目录下，没有编译成功是没有target这个目录的 ##查看是否成功 [root@node02 apache-tez-0.9.2-src]# cd /data1/software/tez/apache-tez-0.9.2-src/tez-dist/target [root@node02 apache-tez-0.9.2-src]# ll drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 6 Apr 8 19:41 archive-tmp drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 8 19:41 tez-0.9.2 drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Apr 8 19:41 tez-0.9.2-minimal -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13421050 Apr 8 19:41 tez-0.9.2-minimal.tar.gz -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 68025360 Apr 8 19:41 tez-0.9.2.tar.gz
3.配置
-
上传到hdfs路径
[root@node02 target]# su hdfs bash-4.2$ hdfs dfs -mkdir /tez bash-4.2$ tez-0.9.2.tar.gz /tez -
配置客户端（每台集群机子都需要配置，切记，弄好了也可以scp过去）
-
在CDH里的lib目录生成tez目录
[root@node02 target]# mkdir -p /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/conf -
生成tez_site.xml文件
[root@node02 target]# vim /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/conf/tez-site.xml ##一定要加${fs.defaultFS}，要不就找不到，这个就是第一步上传到hdfs的压缩包路径 <configuration> <property> <name>tez.lib.uris</name> <value>${fs.defaultFS}/tez/tez-0.9.2.tar.gz</value> </property> <property> <name>tez.use.cluster.hadoop-libs</name> <value>false</value> </property> <property> <name>tez.am.launch.env</name> <value>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PARCELS_ROOT}/CDH/lib/hadoop/lib/native</value> </property> <property> <name>tez.task.launch.env</name> <value>LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PARCELS_ROOT}/CDH/lib/hadoop/lib/native</value> </property> </configuration> -
拷贝jar包和lib目录
[root@node02 target]# cd tez-0.9.1-minimal [root@node02 tez-0.9.1-minimal]# cp ./*.jar /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/ [root@node02 tez-0.9.1-minimal]# cp -r ./lib /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/ -
避免kryo的错误
[root@node02 tez-0.9.1-minimal]# cd /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/hive/auxlib [root@node02 auxlib]# mv hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2-core.jar hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2-core.jar.bak [root@node02 auxlib]# mv hive-exec-core.jar hive-exec-core.jar.bak ##备注，要不就会报异常。所以一定要处理
-
-
配置HADOOP_CLASSPATH路径（这个在cdh上面配置就好）
HADOOP_CLASSPATH=/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/conf:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/*:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/tez/lib/*hive-env.sh 的 Gateway 客户端环境高级配置代码段（安全阀）
-
-
（此步无要求可以忽略）JDBC客户端无法连接，需要在Hive配置hive-site.xml 的 Hive 服务高级配置代码段
#插入一下代码 tez.lib.uris ${fs.defaultFS}/tez/tez-0.9.2.tar.gz tez.use.cluster.hadoop-libs false
- 若是还报异常，需要吧之前整理的tez包放进/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/hive/lib/。以下是我放的包
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 58160 May 11 17:07 commons-codec-1.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41123 May 11 17:07 commons-cli-1.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 535731 May 11 17:07 async-http-client-1.8.16.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 588337 May 11 17:07 commons-collections-3.2.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 751238 May 11 17:07 commons-collections4-4.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1599627 May 11 17:07 commons-math3-3.1.1.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1648200 May 11 17:07 guava-11.0.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 770504 May 11 17:07 hadoop-mapreduce-client-common-3.0.0-cdh6.3.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1644597 May 11 17:07 hadoop-mapreduce-client-core-3.0.0-cdh6.3.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 81743 May 11 17:07 jettison-1.3.4.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 147952 May 11 17:07 jersey-json-1.9.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5450 May 11 17:07 hadoop-shim-2.7-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8803 May 11 17:07 hadoop-shim-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 458642 May 11 17:07 jetty-util-9.3.24.v20180605.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 520813 May 11 17:07 jetty-server-9.3.24.v20180605.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8866 May 11 17:07 slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 32119 May 11 17:07 slf4j-api-1.7.10.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 105112 May 11 17:07 servlet-api-2.5.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 206280 May 11 17:07 RoaringBitmap-0.5.21.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 5362 May 11 17:07 tez-build-tools-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1032647 May 11 17:07 tez-api-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 85864 May 11 17:07 tez-common-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 56795 May 11 17:07 tez-examples-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1412824 May 11 17:07 tez-dag-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 76042 May 11 17:07 tez-protobuf-history-plugin-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 296849 May 11 17:07 tez-mapreduce-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 78934 May 11 17:07 tez-job-analyzer-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 15265 May 11 17:07 tez-javadoc-tools-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 79097 May 11 17:07 tez-history-parser-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 198892 May 11 17:07 tez-runtime-internals-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7741 May 11 17:07 tez-yarn-timeline-history-with-acls-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 28162 May 11 17:07 tez-yarn-timeline-history-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 158966 May 11 17:07 tez-tests-0.9.2.jar -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 768820 May 11 17:07 tez-runtime-library-0.9.2.jar附上JDBC代码示例：
package com.test.controller; import java.sql.*; import java.util.Properties; /** * @Author xxxx * @Date 2022-04-27 14:46 * @Version 1.0 */ public class TEZTestTwo { public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException { String driverName = "org.apache.hive.jdbc.HiveDriver"; try { Class.forName(driverName); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.exit(1); } //*hiverserver 版本jdbc url格式*//* // Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive://ip:10000/default", "", ""); // *hiverserver2 版本jdbc url格式*//* // Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://ip:10000/default", "root", ""); Properties properties = new Properties(); properties.setProperty("user","root"); properties.setProperty("password",""); //这段和以下参数设置重叠，这两种都可以 /*properties.setProperty("hiveconf:hive.execution.engine","tez"); properties.setProperty("hiveconf:tez.job.name","lytez"); //设置队列 prop.setProperty("hiveconf:tez.queue.name", "root.default"); //这个不一定要设置，不行的话再设置 properties.setProperty("hiveconf:hive.tez.container.size","1024");**/ Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hive2://ip:10000/default", properties); Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //参数设置测试 boolean resHivePropertyTest = stmt.execute("set hive.execution.engine=tez"); //这个是yarn显示名称，这个需要修改源代码打包成：，替换：/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH/jars/目录的hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2.jar boolean resHivePropertyTestName = stmt.execute("set tez.job.name=test"); //这个不一定要设置，不行的话再设置 boolean resHivePropertyTestContainer = stmt.execute("set hive.tez.container.size=1024"); //cdh设置动态资源池 boolean setHivePropertyQUEUE = stmt.execute("set tez.queue.name=root.default"); System.out.println("resHivePropertyTestContainer="+resHivePropertyTestContainer); System.out.println("resHivePropertyTest="+resHivePropertyTest); String tableName = "test"; ResultSet res = stmt.executeQuery("select count(1) AS a from " + tableName); while (res.next()) { System.out.println(res.getString("a")); } /*tableName="area_type"; res = stmt.executeQuery("select count(1) AS a from " + tableName); while (res.next()) { System.out.println(res.getString("a")); }*/ } }
4.启动
hive> set hive.execution.engine=tez;
hive> set hive.tez.container.size=1024;
## 第一次查询的时候要加载jar包，所以比较慢。耐心点就好。示例：
hive> select count(1) from cwqejg_test2 ;
5. 异常
5.1 HiveSplitGenerator异常
- 异常信息
org.apache.tez.dag.api.TezReflectionException: Unable to instantiate class with 1 arguments: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.HiveSplitGenerator
-
解决方案
hive> set hive.tez.container.size=1024;
5.2 kryo版本不一致异常
-
异常信息
FAILED: Execution Error, return code 2 from org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask. Vertex failed, vertexName=Map 1, vertexId=vertex_1649661932037_0034_3_00, diagnostics=[Vertex vertex_1649661932037_0034_3_00 [Map 1] killed/failed due to:INIT_FAILURE, Fail to create InputInitializerManager, org.apache.tez.dag.api.TezReflectionException: Unable to instantiate class with 1 arguments: org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.HiveSplitGenerator at org.apache.tez.common.ReflectionUtils.getNewInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:71) at org.apache.tez.common.ReflectionUtils.createClazzInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:89) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.RootInputInitializerManager$1.run(RootInputInitializerManager.java:152) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.RootInputInitializerManager$1.run(RootInputInitializerManager.java:148) at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method) at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:422) at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1875) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.RootInputInitializerManager.createInitializer(RootInputInitializerManager.java:148) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.RootInputInitializerManager.runInputInitializers(RootInputInitializerManager.java:121) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl.setupInputInitializerManager(VertexImpl.java:4120) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl.access$3100(VertexImpl.java:206) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl$InitTransition.handleInitEvent(VertexImpl.java:2931) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl$InitTransition.transition(VertexImpl.java:2878) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl$InitTransition.transition(VertexImpl.java:2860) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachineFactory$MultipleInternalArc.doTransition(StateMachineFactory.java:385) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachineFactory.doTransition(StateMachineFactory.java:302) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachineFactory.access$500(StateMachineFactory.java:46) at org.apache.hadoop.yarn.state.StateMachineFactory$InternalStateMachine.doTransition(StateMachineFactory.java:487) at org.apache.tez.state.StateMachineTez.doTransition(StateMachineTez.java:59) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl.handle(VertexImpl.java:1956) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.dag.impl.VertexImpl.handle(VertexImpl.java:205) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.DAGAppMaster$VertexEventDispatcher.handle(DAGAppMaster.java:2317) at org.apache.tez.dag.app.DAGAppMaster$VertexEventDispatcher.handle(DAGAppMaster.java:2303) at org.apache.tez.common.AsyncDispatcher.dispatch(AsyncDispatcher.java:180) at org.apache.tez.common.AsyncDispatcher$1.run(AsyncDispatcher.java:115) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at org.apache.tez.common.ReflectionUtils.getNewInstance(ReflectionUtils.java:68) ... 25 more Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/esotericsoftware/kryo/Serializer at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities.getBaseWork(Utilities.java:404) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Utilities.getMapWork(Utilities.java:317) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.HiveSplitGenerator.<init>(HiveSplitGenerator.java:131) ... 30 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.esotericsoftware.kryo.Serializer at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349) at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ... 33 more -
解决方案
[root@node01 ~]# cd /opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/hive/auxlib [root@node01 auxlib]# mv hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2-core.jar hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2-core.jar.bak [root@node01 auxlib]# mv hive-exec-core.jar hive-exec-core.jar.bak
5.2.1 kyro修复后异常
-
异常信息
22/04/13 10:22:22 ERROR exec.Task: Failed to execute tez graph. java.io.FileNotFoundException: File file:/opt/cloudera/parcels/CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554/lib/hive/auxlib/hive-exec-2.1.1-cdh6.3.2-core.jar does not exist at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.deprecatedGetFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:641) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileLinkStatusInternal(RawLocalFileSystem.java:867) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.RawLocalFileSystem.getFileStatus(RawLocalFileSystem.java:631) at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FilterFileSystem.getFileStatus(FilterFileSystem.java:442) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.DagUtils.checkPreExisting(DagUtils.java:974) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.DagUtils.localizeResource(DagUtils.java:991) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.DagUtils.addTempResources(DagUtils.java:902) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.DagUtils.localizeTempFilesFromConf(DagUtils.java:845) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezSessionState.refreshLocalResourcesFromConf(TezSessionState.java:466) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask.updateSession(TezTask.java:296) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.tez.TezTask.execute(TezTask.java:157) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:199) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:97) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2200) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:1843) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:1563) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1339) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1328) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:239) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:187) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:409) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:836) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:772) at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:699) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:313) at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:227) -
解决方案
退出客户端，重新进入就好。
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