静态综合实验

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 16:49:06 发布

lxr_99

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-26 16:49:06 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/lxr_99/article/details/122445596

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要求：

思路：

1.设计拓扑

2.分配IP地址

3.路由

4.策略

5.测试、排错

具体过程：

1.拓扑

2. R1-R6IP地址配置

配置环回：

命令例如：

[R1]interface LoopBack 0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33 28

配置IP

命令例如：

[R1]int GigabitEthernet0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.5 30

IP配置如下：

R1：

R2:

R3:

R4:

R5:

R6:

配置完成后，先测试一下

3.用户自动获取IP

再R3上操作如下：

[R3]dhcp enable 
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[R3]ip pool j
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[R3-ip-pool-j]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27       //所在网段
[R3-ip-pool-j]gateway-list 192.168.1.97          //配置网关
[R3-ip-pool-j]dns-list 114.114.114.114  8.8.8.8  //配置dns
[R3-ip-pool-j]q
[R3-ip-pool-j]int g0/0/2                 
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global      //dhcp服务

然后双击PC

查看是否获取到IP

4.配置路由：

4.1R1-R5缺省路由配置：

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18
[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

4.2静态路由配置：

R1：命令

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6

查看R1 静态路由

R2：命令

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10

R3：命令

[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14

R4：命令

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9

R5：命令

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

5.备份链路配置

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

测试：

[R4]int GigabitEthernet 4/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]shutdown

R5上：

6.R1-R5可访问R6环回

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5]int g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

7.NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0