ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info

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ORACLE11g 实例启动报错 ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info ORACLE11g 实例启动报错： SQL> conn / as sysdba Connected to an idle instance. SQL> startup nomount; ORACLE instance started. Total System Global Area 1607008256 bytes Fixed Size 13 阅读详情

环境：

oracle10gR2 solaris10

操作：

在没有创建pfile的情况下，直接执行了以下命令

SQL>createpfilefromspfile;
SQL>shutdownimmediate
SQL>startup
ORA-00205:errorinidentifyingcontrolfile,checkalertlogformoreinfo

查看alter_TEST.log文件

Tue Jul 03 13:37:49 CST 2012
Starting ORACLE instance (normal)
Tue Jul 03 13:37:49 CST 2012
System parameter db_block_buffers enabled without VLM on.
LICENSE_MAX_SESSION = 0
LICENSE_SESSIONS_WARNING = 0
Picked latch-free SCN scheme 3
Using LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1 parameter default value as /oradb/oracle/102/dbs/arch
Autotune of undo retention is turned off.
LICENSE_MAX_USERS = 0
SYS auditing is disabled
ksdpec: called for event 13740 prior to event group initialization
Starting up ORACLE RDBMS Version: 10.2.0.5.0.
System parameters with non-default values:
processes = 50
shared_pool_size = 117440512
control_files = /oradb/oracle/102/dbs/control1, /oradb/oracle/102/dbs/control2
db_block_buffers = 1024
log_buffer = 2032640
log_checkpoint_interval = 10000
db_files = 80
db_file_multiblock_read_count= 8
global_names = TRUE
parallel_max_servers = 5
max_dump_file_size = 10240
db_name = TEST
PMON started with pid=2, OS id=1406
PSP0 started with pid=3, OS id=1408
MMAN started with pid=4, OS id=1410
DBW0 started with pid=5, OS id=1412
LGWR started with pid=6, OS id=1414
CKPT started with pid=7, OS id=1416
SMON started with pid=8, OS id=1418
RECO started with pid=9, OS id=1420
MMON started with pid=10, OS id=1422
MMNL started with pid=11, OS id=1424
Tue Jul 03 13:37:52 CST 2012
ALTER DATABASE MOUNT
Tue Jul 03 13:37:52 CST 2012 ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-00202: control file: '/oradb/oracle/102/dbs/control1'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Solaris-AMD64 Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Tue Jul 03 13:37:55 CST 2012
ORA-205 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE MOUNT...

原因是因为启动数据库时未找到spfile则调用了数据库默认的init.ora，但是其默认值与现有数据库信息不匹配导致数据库不能启动。

解决方案：

bash# vi/oradb/oracle/102/dbs/initTEST.ora
  *.audit_file_dest='/oradb/oracle/admin/TEST/adump'
  *.background_dump_dest='/oradb/oracle/admin/TEST/bdump'
  *.compatible='10.2.0.5.0'
  *.control_files='/oradb/oracle/oradata/TEST/control01.ctl','/oradb/oracle/oradata
      /TEST/control02.ctl','/oradb/oracle/oradata/TEST/control03.ctl'
  *.core_dump_dest='/oradb/oracle/admin/TEST/cdump'
  *.db_block_buffers=100#SMALL
  *.db_block_size=8192
  *.db_file_multiblock_read_count=16
  *.db_files=80#SMALL
  *.db_name='TEST'
  *.dispatchers='(PROTOCOL=TCP)(SERVICE=orclXDB)'
  *.global_names=TRUE
  *.log_archive_dest_1='location=/oradb/oracle/arch'
  *.log_archive_dest_state_2='DEFER'
  *.log_buffer=32768#SMALL
  *.log_checkpoint_interval=10000
  *.max_dump_file_size='10240'#limittracefilesizeto5Megeach
  *.open_cursors=300
  *.parallel_max_servers=5#SMALL
  *.pga_aggregate_target=81788928
  *.processes=150
  *.shared_pool_size=113500000#SMALL
:wq

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