本文介绍了一系列网络工具的封装使用方法，包括ifconfig、ipconfig、iwconfig等用于配置网络接口的工具；netstat、arp、route等用于网络诊断的工具；以及traceroute、ping等用于网络连接测试的工具。此外还介绍了nslookup、dns-lookup-host等DNS查询工具，和finger、whois等用于查询主机信息的工具。
网络工具封装
| Command | Description |
| ifconfig and ipconfig | Runs ifconfig or ipconfig |
| iwconfig | Runs the iwconfig tool |
| netstat | Runs the netstat tool |
| arp | Runs the arp tool |
| route | Runs the route tool |
| traceroute | Runs the traceroute tool |
| ping | Runs ping, but on most systems it may run indefinitely; adjust ping-program-options. |
| nslookup-host | Runs nslookup in non-interactive mode. |
| nslookup | Runs nslookup in interactive mode in Emacs as an inferior process |
| dns-lookup-host | Look up the DNS information for an IP or host using host. |
| run-dig and dig | Invokes the dig in interactive mode as an inferior process |
| ftp | Very simple wrapper around the commandline tool ftp. You are probably better off with TRAMP for all but low-level system administration. |
| smbclient and smbclient-list-shares | Runs smbclient as an inferior process or list a hosts’ shares. |
| finger | Runs the finger tool |
| whois and whois-reverse-lookup | Runs the whois tool but tries to guess the correct WHOIS server. You may have to tweak whois-server-tld and whois-server-list or set whois-guess-server to nil |
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